The Indian flag, a symbol of pride and unity, is treated differently on two of the country’s most significant days: Independence Day (August 15) and Republic Day (January 26). On August 15, the flag is hoisted to signify the nation’s rise to independence in 1947. The Prime Minister raises the flag from its base, symbolizing the journey to freedom.
On January 26, however, the flag is unfurled, as it is already mounted on the pole, representing India as an established republic since 1950. The President presides over the Republic Day celebrations, emphasizing the constitutional values of the nation. This distinction between hoisting and unfurling reflects the contrasting historical significance of these two events.
Source: Historical Records and Government Protocols