Image Source : DW
The European Commission launched an antitrust investigation into Alphabet's Google on December 9, 2025, probing whether it abuses dominance by scraping online content for AI training without fair terms for publishers. Focuses on unfair contracts distorting competition in AI and search markets amid booming EU tech scrutiny.
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Probe Launch Details
The EU's executive arm opened formal proceedings under Article 102 TFEU, examining Google's practices in using websites, YouTube, and other content to fuel AI models like Gemini. Regulators suspect imposed terms disadvantage publishers, favoring Google's AI summaries over original sources in Search results. This escalates from prior complaints by independent publishers on traffic losses.
Key Highlights
Core Allegations: Unfair balancing clauses and data use restrictions in publisher agreements; potential foreclosure of rivals in generative AI via exclusive content access.
Scope Expansion: Covers ad tech remnants from settled cases; AI Overviews accused of misappropriating content, reducing publisher referrals.
Penalties at Stake: Fines up to 10% of global turnover (~€25 Bn for Alphabet); possible interim remedies to halt practices.
Broader Context: Follows Meta WhatsApp AI probe; EU AI Act enforcement ramps up to protect innovation amid US-EU regulatory divergence.
Sources: European Commission, Bloomberg, Reuters
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