As the National Education Policy 2020 marks its fifth anniversary, India’s higher education landscape shows signs of steady transformation. Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in higher education has climbed to 28.4%, up from 27.3% in 2020–21 and 24.6% in 2017–18, reflecting the policy’s growing impact.
Key Milestones and Progress
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Total enrolments have reached 4.46 crore, a 30% increase since 2014–15
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Female enrolment has surged by 38%, now surpassing male GER
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PhD registrations have risen sharply, especially among women and SC/ST communities
The Vidyashakti Scheme aims to double STEM enrolment from 3.3% to 7% by 2029, with 10,000 Rural Interaction Centres planned
Policy Targets and Strategic Vision
NEP 2020 sets a goal of 50% GER by 2035, with a fiveyear action plan targeting 39% by 2028–29
Focus areas include:
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Multidisciplinary curricula and flexible degree pathways
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Integration of Indian knowledge systems and digital skilling
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Expansion of vocational education and internships
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The Panch Sankalp framework guides universities toward inclusive, globally competitive ecosystems
Challenges and Forward Momentum
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Outreach remains critical, especially in rural and underserved regions
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The Ministry of Education is pushing for improved foundational learning and early exposure to jobrelevant skills
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Central universities are being urged to adopt a studentfirst approach, with strategy papers due for the next phase of NEP implementation
Sources: Sansad TV, Times of India, Ministry of Education, Press Information Bureau, Buddy4Study.