Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) has purchased 4 million barrels of West African crude for delivery between January and early February 2026. The move reflects India’s strategy to diversify energy imports amid shifting global supply chains, with IOC favoring African grades over U.S. barrels due to cost and logistics.
Indian Oil Corporation, India’s largest refiner, has finalized the purchase of 4 million barrels of West African crude oil for delivery scheduled between January and early February 2026, according to industry sources. The procurement underscores IOC’s ongoing efforts to diversify crude sourcing and reduce reliance on traditional suppliers, particularly in light of geopolitical and pricing pressures.
Recent tenders show IOC opting for Nigerian and other West African grades, while avoiding U.S. crude due to higher landed costs and logistical challenges. This strategy aligns with India’s broader energy security goals, ensuring steady supply for its refineries while balancing cost efficiency.
Industry analysts note that West African crude offers favorable refining margins and flexibility for Indian refiners, making it a preferred choice amid global market volatility.
Key Highlights
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Purchase Volume: 4 million barrels of West African crude.
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Delivery Window: January–early February 2026.
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Strategic Shift: IOC bypassed U.S. crude in favor of African grades.
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Rationale: Lower landed costs, better refining margins, logistical ease.
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Broader Context: India diversifying energy imports amid sanctions and global supply disruptions.
IOC’s latest procurement highlights India’s adaptive energy sourcing strategy, balancing cost, security, and refining efficiency.
Sources: Economic Times, Business Insider Africa