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Transferring money to your spouse is legal and tax-free under Section 56(2)(x), but income from such gifts (e.g., interest, dividends) gets clubbed back to the giver under Section 64(1)(iv). True savings come via loans, joint investments, or LTA claims.
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Gifting money to your spouse seems like a smart tax hack—legal under Indian tax law with no upper limit on amounts transferred post-tax. Section 56(2)(x) exempts spouse gifts from taxation in the recipient's hands. However, the Income Tax Act's anti-evasion clubbing provisions under Section 64(1)(iv) ensure no real savings on generated income.
If Mr. A gifts Rs 10 lakh to wife Mrs. B (non-working), and she invests in FDs earning Rs 60,000 interest, that interest taxes in Mr. A's hands at his slab rate. Banks deduct TDS on her PAN, but credits transfer to him via ITR. Converting cash to assets (e.g., debentures) doesn't evade clubbing—the income traces back.
Smart strategies multiply exemptions legally:
Loan Route: Give as interest-free loan with documentation; repayments aren't gifts.
Joint Investments: Split equity holdings for dual Rs 1.25 lakh LTCG exemptions under Section 112A.
HRA/LTA Claims: Non-salaried spouse claims if you pay rent/travel.
Insurance/PF: Nominate spouse for maturity benefits.
Clubbing applies only to "without adequate consideration" transfers pre-marriage or non-separation agreements. Post-tax salary transfers remain neutral.
Legal Loopholes & Traps:
Gifts exempt, but investment income clubs to giver.
TDS credits claimable by husband despite wife's PAN.
Proven Tax-Savers:
Joint equity: Double Rs 1.25L LTCG shield via STT-paid shares.
Loan docs prevent clubbing; HRA for homemaker spouse.
Experts warn: Scrutiny risks high for large unexplained transfers. Document as gifts/loans.
Sources: News18, Economic Times, ClearTax, Aditya Birla Capital
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