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India has formally begun to lead the world in fast payments, with the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) handling more than 18 billion transactions per month. This achievement, pointed out in a recent IMF note, is the result of the country embracing a digital-first economy.
Major Developments
- During June 2025 alone, UPI had enabled 18.39 billion transactions valued at ₹24.03 lakh crore
- This is a 32 percent growth year-on-year from 13.88 billion transactions in June 2024
- UPI today accounts for 85 percent of India's total digital payments
- It has 675 banks on its platform, covering 491 million people and 65 million merchants
Driving Forces
- The interoperable character of UPI makes transactions between banks and apps seamless
- Its simplicity, quickness, and free model have made it a favorite among individuals and small businesses
- Government schemes like Jan Dhan Yojana and Aadhaar have helped create a foundation for digital inclusion
- Mobile penetration and low-cost data have fueled adoption
Global Expansion
- UPI is operational in seven countries: UAE, Singapore, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, France, and Mauritius
- France is UPI's maiden entry into Europe, simplifying transactions for Indian natives and tourists alike
- India is encouraging the adoption of UPI by the BRICS bloc for more remittances and financial inclusion
Prospects India's dominance in fast payments is not merely a technological achievement—it's an inclusive innovation success story. With UPI picking up pace globally, India can become a digital giant that's reimagining the future of money ecosystems.
Sources: IMF, Press Information Bureau, The Hindu Business Line, CNBC TV18, NDTV, Economic Times, The Daily Jagran, The Logical Indian, Livemint
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