5.5 Magnitude Quake Jolts Pakistan’s Heartland

Image Source: India Today

A 5.5-magnitude earthquake struck central Pakistan early on June 29 morning, sending tremors across the region and throwing new questions about seismic preparedness. The quake, as monitored by the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), was shallow but intense, with its epicenter located 149 kilometers west of Multan.

Seismic Snapshot

The quake was just 10 kilometers below the surface, so it was a shallow quake—normally stronger at the surface.

The epicenter was in a relatively less populated area, and this could have worked to decrease the initial loss.

There have not yet been any reported casualties or extensive damage to structures, although assessments are still continuing.

Regional Context

It was followed by a 4.3 intensity earthquake in neighboring Afghanistan a day before, which indicates the tectonic instability of the region.

Pakistan lies at the boundary of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates and is thus subject to constant seismic activity.

The area to the west of Multan has experienced some minor quakes in the past, but the earthquake today is among the strongest in the last few months.

Preparedness and Response

Precautionary inspections on infrastructure, including bridges, schools, and hospitals, have begun by the authorities.

Emergency response is available but no evacuation notice has been issued.

People in Multan and the surrounding areas felt the tremors but not the shaking for a long time.

Why It Matters

Shallow earthquakes, even moderate earthquakes, can be extremely destructive depending on soil and building strength.

The tragedy reminds us that disaster preparedness is necessary, particularly in large cities located along fault lines.

Experts also urge stricter building codes and public education campaigns in seismically active regions.

Sources: The Indian Express, India Today, The Telegraph, MSN News, GFZ, Euro-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC).