The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has proposed optional joint taxation for married couples in the Union Budget 2026. If accepted, couples could combine incomes to reduce tax liability, especially benefiting single-earner households, while simplifying compliance and aligning India’s system with global practices
The Union Budget 2026 may introduce a significant change in India’s personal income tax framework. The ICAI has recommended allowing married couples to file joint income tax returns, a move that could ease the financial burden on families and streamline tax compliance. Currently, spouses are treated as separate tax units, often leading to higher tax outgo for single-income households.
Under the proposal, couples opting for joint filing would be assessed on their combined income, with higher exemption limits and widened tax slabs tailored to household earnings. This system mirrors practices in countries like the US, where joint taxation is common. Experts believe the reform could encourage savings, improve fairness in taxation, and strengthen household financial planning.
Key Highlights
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Optional joint taxation proposed for married couples
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Higher exemption limits and widened tax slabs suggested
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Single-earner households expected to benefit most
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System aligns India with global tax practices
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Simplifies compliance and strengthens household financial planning
Conclusion
If implemented, joint taxation could mark a turning point in India’s tax system, offering relief to families while modernizing compliance. The proposal reflects a broader push toward fairness and efficiency in taxation under Union Budget 2026.
Sources: The Atlantic, Firstpost, Business Today