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On January 29, 2026, the Government of India officially notified coking coal as a critical and strategic mineral under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957. The move underscores its importance for domestic steel production, mineral security, and industrial growth, while aligning with long-term Viksit Bharat goals.
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The Government of India has formally designated coking coal as a critical and strategic mineral, a landmark policy decision announced on January 29, 2026. The notification, issued under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 (MMDR Act), reflects the mineral’s indispensable role in India’s industrial and economic framework.
Key highlights:
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Strategic importance: Coking coal is essential for steel production, a sector central to infrastructure, manufacturing, and India’s growth ambitions.
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Policy rationale: The designation was based on recommendations from the High-Level Committee on Viksit Bharat Goals (HLC-VB) and policy inputs from NITI Aayog, emphasizing mineral security and reduced import dependence.
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Industrial impact: The move is expected to benefit companies like Bharat Coking Coal Ltd and strengthen domestic production capabilities.
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Economic resilience: By classifying coking coal as strategic, India aims to ensure long-term supply stability, support industrial competitiveness, and mitigate risks from global market volatility.
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Future outlook: Analysts suggest the notification could pave the way for investment incentives, exploration initiatives, and tariff rationalisation to bolster the steel ecosystem.
This decision positions coking coal at the heart of India’s mineral strategy, reinforcing its role in achieving sustainable industrial growth.
Sources: India News Diary, ScanX News, Ministry of Coal Press Release
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