India’s Banking Ambitions: Govt Targets Doubling State-Run Bank Balance Sheets to ₹522 Trillion by 2030 |

Updated: February 02, 2026 12:11

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On February 2, 2026, India’s Financial Services Secretary outlined a sweeping roadmap for public sector banks. Plans include doubling balance sheets to ₹522 trillion by 2030, launching ₹500 billion QIPs in FY27, raising FDI limits to 49%, consolidating power finance firms, and advancing the IDBI Bank stake sale this month.

India’s financial sector is poised for a transformative decade as the government unveiled ambitious plans to strengthen the backbone of its state-run banks. Speaking on February 2, 2026, the Financial Services Secretary announced a multi-pronged strategy aimed at boosting capital, enhancing efficiency, and aligning with global standards.

Key Highlights:

Doubling balance sheets: Public sector banks are expected to expand their combined balance sheets from the current ₹261 trillion to ₹522 trillion by 2030, reflecting aggressive credit growth and infrastructure financing.
Capital raising via QIPs: To support this expansion, state-run banks will launch Qualified Institutional Placements (QIPs) worth ₹500 billion in FY27, up from the earlier planned ₹450 billion, ensuring stronger capital buffers.
FDI reforms: The government is holding inter-ministerial consultations to raise the foreign direct investment (FDI) cap in state-run banks from 20% to 49%, a move likely to attract global investors and deepen capital inflows.
Insurance sector push: Plans are underway to launch LIC’s new offerings next year, signaling further diversification in India’s insurance landscape.
IDBI Bank stake sale: Financial bids for the government’s stake in IDBI Bank are expected this month, marking a crucial step in privatization and banking sector reforms.
Power finance consolidation: The government is also considering merging Power Finance Corporation (PFC) and Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) into a single entity, streamlining operations and strengthening India’s energy financing ecosystem.

Strategic Impact:

These measures are designed to bolster India’s banking sector resilience, improve credit availability, and attract foreign capital. Analysts believe that doubling balance sheets will significantly enhance the ability of state-run banks to fund infrastructure, green energy, and digital transformation projects. The proposed FDI hike could also make Indian banks more competitive globally, while consolidation in power finance is expected to reduce duplication and improve efficiency.

Outlook:

With privatization, capital raising, and regulatory reforms on the horizon, India’s financial sector is entering a new growth phase. The roadmap reflects the government’s intent to balance fiscal discipline with aggressive expansion, positioning public sector banks as engines of economic growth through 2030.

Sources: Reuters, Economic Times, Mint Business, Business Standard

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