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Palm Oil Turbulence Ahead: Indonesia’s Export Slowdown Spurs Global Shift to Sunflower Oil
Renowned analyst Thomas Mielke has warned of significant disruptions in the global edible oil trade, citing Indonesia’s recent seizure of palm oil plantations and tightening domestic mandates as key threats to export volumes. Speaking at a global industry forum, Mielke projected that Indonesia’s palm oil exports will moderate in the coming months, potentially impacting supply chains across Asia and Africa.
Key highlights:
Indonesia’s plantation seizures and the B40 biodiesel mandate are diverting palm oil from export markets to domestic consumption, reducing global availability.
India’s edible oil imports are expected to rise to approximately 18 million tonnes in the new marketing season (October 2025–September 2026), up from 16.5 million tonnes last year, driven by soft oil demand and price competitiveness.
China and India are likely to increase sunflower oil imports between January and March 2026, as palm oil prices remain elevated and supply remains constrained.
Palm oil’s premium over soybean and sunflower oil is expected to diminish, prompting refiners to shift toward more affordable alternatives.
Strategic implications:
The shift in import patterns could reshape global trade flows, with increased reliance on Black Sea and Argentine origins for sunflower and soybean oil.
Price volatility and geopolitical risks remain high, with climate disruptions and policy shifts in producing countries adding further uncertainty.
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