Swiggy's board has approved raising its foreign shareholding cap to 49.5 percent, clearing the path for Instamart to transition to a 1P inventory model. The platform outlined its FY31 target of ₹10,000 crore Adjusted EBITDA alongside strong Q1 FY27 results, driven by double-digit growth across food delivery and quick commerce.
MUMBAI, India — Swiggy Limited announced that its Board of Directors approved raising the company's foreign shareholding cap to 49.5 percent on July 23, 2026, marking a significant structural step toward obtaining Investor-Owned Commerce Company (IOCC) status. The regulatory shift, subject to a shareholder vote at the company’s 13th Annual General Meeting (AGM) scheduled for August 18, 2026, is expected to pave the way for Instamart’s transition to a direct inventory (1P) model within two to four quarters following approval.
The corporate move coincides with Swiggy’s long-term financial outline presented during its Capital Markets Day 2026. The platform announced targets to build a ₹10,000 crore Adjusted EBITDA business by FY31, aiming to more than triple its consolidated Gross Order Value (GOV) to ₹2.5 lakh crore from ₹67,734 crore in FY26. The baseline projections imply a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 30 percent through 2031 alongside expanding profitability margins.
Financial Milestones and Q1 FY27 Results
Swiggy reported its operational and financial metrics for the first quarter of FY27 (ended June 30, 2026), demonstrating growth across its core verticals:
B2C Gross Order Value (GOV): Total B2C GOV reached ₹18,926 crore, representing a 28 percent year-on-year increase.
Monthly Transacting Users (MTUs): Average MTUs reached 27.5 million, up 27 percent year-on-year.
Food Delivery: The core food delivery segment posted ₹9,490 crore in GOV for Q1 FY27, up 18 percent year-on-year. The vertical recorded an Adjusted EBITDA run-rate of ₹292 crore (3.1 percent of GOV), a five-fold increase compared to Q1 FY25.
Instamart (Quick Commerce): Instamart’s Q1 FY27 GOV expanded 40 percent year-on-year to ₹7,907 crore. Contribution margin loss narrowed significantly to -0.2 percent of GOV, compared to -4.6 percent in Q1 FY26 and -5.6 percent in Q4 FY25. Over 45 percent of dark stores within its 1,200+ store network are now contribution-margin positive.
Dineout (Out-of-Home Consumption): Dineout recorded ₹1,529 crore in GOV for Q1 FY27, growing 45 percent year-on-year, while maintaining positive Adjusted EBITDA margin at 0.9 percent of GOV.
Balance Sheet: The company holds a cash balance of ₹14,400 crore and remains debt-free.
Segmental Long-Term Objectives for FY31
Swiggy's long-term targets rely on growth across its primary business units:
Instamart: Targeting a GOV of ₹1.5+ lakh crore by FY31 (a 4-5x increase from ₹28,000 crore in FY26), driven by expanding its monthly transacting user base to over 40 million. The vertical expects to hit EBITDA breakeven upon achieving 2.5x scale from Q1 FY27 levels.
Food Delivery: Targeting ₹35,000 crore in GOV (2.5-3.5x growth over FY26) and ₹5,000 crore in Adjusted EBITDA by FY31, supported by affordability-led initiatives such as its "Toing" offering.
Dineout: Projected to scale GOV from ₹4,600 crore in FY26 to ₹20,000–₹25,000 crore by FY31, with Adjusted EBITDA expected to reach ₹1,000 crore.
Official Announcements and Corporate Governance
According to regulatory filings submitted to the BSE Limited and the National Stock Exchange of India Limited, domestic ownership in Swiggy crossed 50 percent on July 1, 2026.
Speaking at the Capital Markets Day, Sriharsha Majety, Managing Director and Group CEO of Swiggy, stated:
"Our confidence in achieving our five-year EBITDA goal is rooted in the strength of our fundamentals. We have always believed that if we stay focused on solving large consumer problems and execute with discipline, the financial outcomes will follow."
Why It Matters
The approval of the foreign shareholding cap and the transition toward IOCC status allow Swiggy Instamart to operate under a direct inventory model. This structural shift enhances supply chain integration, improves unit economics, and provides direct control over inventory sourcing and fulfillment. For consumers, this model supports higher product availability, speedier deliveries, and expanded private-label offerings like "No!ce" and fresh produce brand "Nectr". For investors, the path to ₹10,000 crore Adjusted EBITDA and positive Earnings Per Share (projected at ₹30–₹33 by FY31 from -₹16 in FY26) signals a clear timeline toward sustained profitability.
Key Facts at a Glance
Foreign Cap Limit: Board approved raising the foreign shareholding limit to 49.5% on July 23, 2026.
Domestic Ownership: Domestic institutional and retail shareholding surpassed 50.49% as of July 2026.
1P Inventory Transition: Instamart transition targeted within 2–4 quarters following AGM approval.
Q1 FY27 B2C GOV: ₹18,926 crore (28% YoY growth).
FY31 Financial Goal: ₹2.5 lakh crore GOV and ₹10,000 crore Adjusted EBITDA.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What does raising the foreign shareholding cap to 49.5% achieve?
It ensures Swiggy maintains majority domestic control while permitting foreign institutional capital, satisfying regulatory conditions required to adopt a direct 1P inventory model for quick commerce.
Q2: When will shareholders vote on the board's decision?
Shareholders will vote on the proposed foreign ownership limit at Swiggy's 13th AGM on August 18, 2026.
Q3: How soon will Instamart move to a 1P inventory model?
The platform expects to begin the transition to a 1P model within two to four quarters after receiving shareholder approval.
Q4: What were Swiggy's key financial results for Q1 FY27?
Swiggy generated ₹18,926 crore in B2C GOV, with Food Delivery accounting for ₹9,490 crore and Instamart contributing ₹7,907 crore. Total average MTUs grew to 27.5 million.
Source: BSE Limited, National Stock Exchange of India Limited, and Swiggy Limited Corporate Filings.