A fresh bout of cost inflation is gnawing into India Inc’s profit pool, even as demand and revenues still look respectable on the surface. Crude, freight, metals, transformer oil and copper have all moved higher, and several sector leaders are now reporting pressure on operating margins despite healthy topline growth.
From cement and paints to airlines, power equipment and consumer electricals, rising input costs are starting to show up in quarterly numbers. Some managements are trimming capex, others are revising contract prices or taking staggered hikes, but the common thread is clear: the easy margin gains of the past few years are behind us.
Cement And Capacity: Shree Cement
Shree Cement’s Q4FY26 revenue grew on the back of strong volume growth, but EBITDA margins fell sharply as freight and raw material costs spiked, dragging EBITDA per tonne lower. Management now expects further cost inflation per tonne and has halved its FY27 capex guidance to preserve balance sheet strength.
Aviation Turbulence: InterGlobe Aviation
InterGlobe Aviation saw robust revenue growth, yet EBITDA margins slipped as aviation turbine fuel and currency pressures intensified. Blended fuel costs are rising steeply, forcing fare and surcharge hikes that may still struggle to fully offset input inflation in a competitive aviation market.
Paints And Crude Linkage: Kansai Nerolac
Kansai Nerolac reported steady revenue growth, with margins helped by staggered price hikes and resilient auto coatings demand. However, management is flagging intense competition and signalling that more hikes may be needed if crude prices stay elevated, even as it targets gradual margin improvement.
Power Capex Pinch: Voltamp Transformers
Voltamp posted weaker margins as transformer oil, imported components and rupee depreciation pushed costs higher. A large legacy order book booked before the cost spike is now being executed at tighter margins, even though newer orders have been repriced with better buffers.
Consumer Electricals Squeeze: Crompton Greaves Consumer
Crompton Greaves Consumer delivered healthy topline growth but faced a gross margin squeeze due to higher copper prices and input costs. A reported quarterly net loss was largely driven by a one off impairment; adjusted profit still grew, with management betting on premiumisation and price hikes to ease margin strain.
Cost Pressure Watchlist Insights
- Shree Cement faces rising fuel, freight and packaging costs and has cut capex plans
- IndiGo battles steep ATF and currency headwinds despite strong passenger demand
- Kansai Nerolac leans on price hikes and auto coatings to defend margins
- Voltamp margins hit by high transformer oil and old fixed price orders
- Crompton sees copper driven squeeze even as core categories gain share
Sources: Recent brokerage commentary and earnings analysis on margin trends in Shree Cement, InterGlobe Aviation, Kansai Nerolac Paints, Voltamp Transformers and Crompton Greaves Consumer