Image Source: Hindustan Times
Key Highlights
As keto and IF diets gain popularity, male reproductive health is being investigated by fertility specialists. Emerging research and clinical practice indicate that such trendy diets do interfere with hormone levels, sperm health, and fertility—but in subtle and less predictable ways based on unique health profiles.
• Keto Diet: It's Not All About Weight Loss
The high-fat, low-carbohydrate, moderate protein ketogenic diet causes ketosis in the body. In males, the study illustrates keto can improve sperm motility and morphology, especially in obese and metabolic syndrome males. This is because of decreased oxidative stress, increased testicular antioxidant status, and improved hormonal control with increased testosterone and decreased estradiol levels.
Keto-induced weight reduction also corrects secondary hypogonadism of male obesity (MOSH) by restoring the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis and further augmenting testosterone production.
But the effect is strongest in men with pre-existing metabolic disease. In healthy men, the effect is less striking, and there is little evidence at all of long-term effect in non-obese, non-insulin-resistant men.
• Intermittent Fasting: Hormonal Balance Potential
Alternating periods of feeding and starvation by means of intermittent fasting has been promising in enhancing hormonal profiles and reducing oxidative stress on testicular tissue. Keto added to IF may be synergistic, and the effects may be amplified, leading to enhanced spermatogenesis and sperm quality.
Those diets have the potential to decrease oxidative stress and inflammation, which are significant factors in male infertility. However, excess calorie restriction or dietary planning imbalance can be harmful, thus the need for medical consultation.
What Fertility Specialists Recommend Diet plans like keto and IF can be helpful tools for obese men with infertility, but not a one-size-fits-all solution. Experts recommend consulting a healthcare provider prior to starting such diets, especially when planning for a baby, to make the plan personally flexible and avoid deficiencies.
• Bottom Line
Fasting and keto can increase male fertility through weight reduction, improved hormonal balance, and reduced oxidative stress—especially in individuals with metabolic impairment. Moderation, medical supervision, and a tailored plan are needed for optimal and safest results.
Sources: Hindustan Times, PMC, Wiley Online Library
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