New research is shedding light on the transformative role of Vitamin D—not just for bone health, but as a potential shield against biological ageing. Findings from the VITAL trial, supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Harvard-affiliated institutions, suggest that daily Vitamin D supplementation may slow cellular ageing by preserving telomere length.
Key Highlights from the Study
Telomeres, protective caps at the ends of chromosomes, shorten with each cell division and are linked to ageing and age-related diseases
Participants who took 2,000 IU of Vitamin D3 daily lost 140 fewer base pairs over four years compared to the placebo group
This difference in telomere length equates to nearly three years of biological ageing delay
The study tracked over 1,000 individuals aged 50 and above, assessing white blood cell telomere length at baseline, Year 2, and Year 4
Health Benefits Beyond Ageing
Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption and bone strength, especially in children, teens, and those with limited sun exposure
It also supports immune function and may reduce the risk of respiratory infections and autoimmune diseases
Chronic stress, smoking, and inflammation accelerate telomere shortening—Vitamin D may counteract these effects
Experts emphasize that while Vitamin D is not a miracle cure, its role in cellular health makes it a promising ally in ageing well.
Sources: NHLBI, Harvard Gazette, The Independent