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India’s telecom sector celebrated a landmark moment on 31st July 2025—the 30th anniversary of its first mobile phone call, made in Kolkata in 1995. What began as a modest voice exchange between then Communications Minister Sukh Ram and West Bengal Chief Minister Jyoti Basu has evolved into one of the world’s most expansive digital ecosystems. Industry leaders gathered in spirit and statement to reflect on this transformative journey and share their vision for the future.
Key Milestones and Sector Evolution
- India’s first mobile call was made over Modi Telstra’s GSM network using a Nokia handset, marking the birth of cellular connectivity in the country
- From 2G feature phones to AI-powered 5G smartphones, the nation has witnessed a dramatic technological leap
- India now boasts over 1.2 billion telecom subscribers, making it the second-largest telecom market globally
- Average monthly data usage per subscriber has surged to over 21 GB, driven by affordable tariffs and widespread 4G and 5G access
The sector’s growth has been fueled by infrastructure investments, policy reforms, and the rise of indigenous manufacturing under the government’s Make in India initiative.
Industry Leaders Reflect on the Journey
- Lt. Gen. Dr. S.P. Kochhar, Director General of COAI, highlighted India’s rapid 5G rollout, now covering over 85 percent of the population and 99 percent of districts
- Tarun Chhabra of Nokia India recalled the company’s role in enabling India’s first GSM call and pioneering 3G, 4G, and 5G technologies
- Mahendra Nahata of HFCL emphasized the importance of homegrown telecom solutions and India’s potential to lead in next-gen communications
- Rajesh Chandiramani of Comviva reflected on the evolution from basic value-added services to hyper-personalized, AI-driven digital engagement
- Anku Jain of MediaTek India noted that 85.5 percent of Indian households now own smartphones, with 5G subscriptions projected to reach 980 million by 2030
These voices collectively underscore the sector’s resilience, innovation, and commitment to inclusive connectivity.
Digital India and Rural Reach
- The Digital India mission has extended telecom access to remote villages, bridging the urban-rural divide
- Telecom infrastructure now supports applications in telemedicine, smart agriculture, remote education, and real-time governance
- India’s telecom operators have built world-class networks that enable high-speed data and digital services across geographies
This transformation has turned mobile phones from luxury items into essential tools for empowerment and economic participation.
Smartphones and Consumer Empowerment
- The evolution of mobile devices has mirrored India’s digital aspirations, from basic handsets to 5G-enabled smartphones
- MediaTek’s chipsets have powered devices across all price segments, making advanced technology accessible to millions
- Smartphones now serve as gateways to financial services, entertainment, education, and e-governance
The mobile phone has become central to India’s digital economy, reshaping how citizens interact, transact, and learn.
Looking Ahead: 6G and Beyond
- India is actively contributing to global 6G conversations, aiming to set benchmarks in digital inclusivity and innovation
- SATCOM, AI-driven smart devices, and next-gen connectivity are expected to define the next phase of telecom evolution
- Industry leaders call for continued collaboration between government, operators, and technology providers to sustain momentum
The sector’s future lies in building intelligent, scalable, and secure networks that serve both domestic needs and global ambitions.
Conclusion
Three decades after that historic call in Kolkata, India’s telecom sector stands as a beacon of transformation, resilience, and innovation. From connecting millions to shaping global standards, the journey has been extraordinary. As the nation prepares for its next leap into 6G and intelligent connectivity, the spirit of that first call continues to echo—driving progress, inclusion, and digital empowerment.
Sources: CXOToday, Communications Today, TechAchieve Media, The Indian Express, Sarkaritel, TelecomTalk, News18, India.com, The Hindu Business Line, COAI, Nokia India, HFCL, Comviva, MediaTek India
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