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India’s microfinance sector, long weighed down by rising slippages and provisioning burdens, may finally be turning a corner. Federal Bank’s Managing Director, KVS Manian, has signaled cautious optimism, suggesting that stress in the microfinance institution (MFI) portfolio has peaked and that the upcoming festive season could usher in a period of recovery and growth. With improved collection efficiencies and strategic shifts in lending, the bank is positioning itself for a more resilient second half of the fiscal year.
Signs of Stabilization in MFI Portfolio
- Slippages in Federal Bank’s microfinance book peaked in May and have shown a downward trend through June and July
- Collection efficiencies improved in July, indicating better borrower discipline and repayment behavior
- The bank has maintained its policy of accelerated provisioning on unsecured loans, ensuring that slippage effects are contained within a quarter
- Gross slippages for Q1 FY26 stood at ₹658 crore, with ₹543 crore attributed to retail and agriculture segments
Festive Season as a Catalyst for Recovery
- Federal Bank anticipates stronger demand during the festive season, particularly in gold-backed lending and secured MSME segments
- Gold loans are expected to grow by 20 to 25 percent this fiscal year, driven by seasonal consumption and liquidity needs
- The bank is optimistic that festive tailwinds will support asset quality and boost return on assets (RoA)
Financial Performance and Margin Outlook
- Net profit for Q1 FY26 declined 15 percent year-on-year due to elevated provisions, reaching ₹862 crore
- Credit costs rose to 65 basis points of the total loan book, exceeding earlier guidance
- Excluding microfinance and agriculture stress, credit costs remain aligned with historical averages
- Net interest margin (NIM) dropped to 2.94 percent, the lowest in five quarters, but is expected to bottom out in Q2 and improve in H2 FY26
Strategic Lending and Risk Management
- Federal Bank is avoiding aggressive pursuit of high-yield, high-risk assets amid declining yields and macro uncertainties
- The bank remains in a wait-and-watch mode on microfinance, expecting normalization within one to two quarters
- Focus is shifting toward expanding personal loans and high-yield credit card products, supported by improving credit environments
- Deposit franchise remains strong, with no immediate need to raise savings rates despite repo rate expectations
Sector-Wide Implications
- The easing of MFI stress could signal broader stabilization across the microfinance landscape, which has faced muted growth and rising delinquencies
- NBFC-MFIs and small finance banks have tightened lending, impacting financial inclusion and sector-wide expansion
- Federal Bank’s cautious optimism may encourage other lenders to recalibrate their strategies ahead of the festive season
Final Word
Federal Bank’s outlook reflects a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities within India’s microfinance ecosystem. While stress persists, the signs of easing—coupled with festive demand and strategic lending—suggest that better times may be on the horizon. For stakeholders across the financial spectrum, this could mark the beginning of a more balanced and resilient growth phase.
Sources: Economic Times, Moneycontrol, Business Line, CNBC TV18, Nurc Media Next
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