On January 26, 2026, India celebrated its 77th Republic Day with the ceremonial 21-gun salute at Kartavya Path, New Delhi. The salute, performed as the President unfurls the National Flag, symbolizes honour, discipline, and sovereignty. Using indigenous 105 mm Light Field Guns, the tradition reflects India’s military precision and historic continuity.
The 21-gun salute remains one of the most iconic traditions of India’s Republic Day celebrations. As the President of India unfurls the Tricolour and the National Anthem plays, artillery units fire 21 rounds in perfect synchrony, marking the official commencement of the parade.
This year, the salute was executed with indigenous 105 mm Light Field Guns, showcasing India’s self-reliance in defence manufacturing. The entire process is completed in 52 seconds, reflecting the discipline and precision of the Armed Forces.
Historically, the 21-gun salute has been a global symbol of respect and honour, adopted by India to signify its sovereignty when the Constitution came into effect in 1950. Over the decades, it has become a defining auditory and visual moment of Republic Day, embodying both tradition and modernity.
Key Highlights
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Occasion: Performed on Republic Day as the President unfurls the National Flag.
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Symbolism: Represents honour, sovereignty, and military discipline.
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Execution: 21 rounds fired in 52 seconds with indigenous 105 mm Light Field Guns.
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Historical Roots: Adopted in 1950, aligned with global military traditions.
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Significance: Marks the official start of the Republic Day parade at Kartavya Path.
Sources: Firstpost, Jagran News Network, Reuters