The Union government of India has announced a target of 362.50 million tonnes of foodgrain production for the 2025-26 crop year. This represents a modest growth of 2.4% over the estimated 353.96 million tonnes achieved in 2024-25. Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan highlighted that despite floods and excessive rainfall affecting key states during the kharif season, the overall foodgrain output is projected to reach a new high. While a bumper crop is not anticipated, a cautious optimism prevails due to improved sowing area and favorable monsoon conditions in many regions.
Key Highlights of the Foodgrain Outlook for 2025-26
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The government's target of 362.50 million tonnes for foodgrains in 2025-26 is a 2.4% increase compared to 2024-25, which itself saw record production levels.
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The kharif season (monsoon crop) experienced heavy rainfall and floods in Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu, Uttarakhand, Maharashtra, Assam, and Haryana, leading to localized crop damage.
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Despite these setbacks, higher acreage under sowing this year, crossing 111.08 million hectares—2.5% above the normal sown area—has helped maintain production levels.
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The Rabi (winter) campaign is supported by adequate seed stocks and a newly announced ‘Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan’ scheduled to begin October 3, which aims to guide farmers through direct visits by over 2,000 teams of scientists and officials.
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Special focus remains on improving yields and productivity of pulses and oilseeds alongside staple cereal crops.
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A coordinated approach under the ‘One Nation, One Agriculture, One Team’ theme encourages synergy between the Centre and States for better climate resilience, quality agro-inputs, and scheme implementation.
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Flood-affected states are receiving insurance support through timely disbursal under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, and the government is cracking down on spurious agro-inputs like fake pesticides and seeds.
Detailed Insights into Crop-Specific Production Targets and Challenges
Paddy (Rice)
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The government has set a rice production target of 147.35 million tonnes for 2025-26, grown across all three seasons — kharif, rabi, and summer (zaid).
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Rice production in the previous year was estimated at 136.44 million tonnes from kharif and rabi seasons, with summer season data pending.
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India is also forecast to achieve a record rice production of over 151 million tonnes on a milled basis for 2025-26, supported by strong monsoon rains and agricultural advancements.
Wheat
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Wheat, cultivated only in the rabi season, has a production target of 117.40 million tonnes for the upcoming year, slightly higher than the 115.43 million tonnes estimated for 2024-25.
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Timely seed availability and coordinated fertilizer supply are emphasized to meet this target.
Pulses and Oilseeds
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With pulses and oilseeds being critical for nutrition security, the government plans to improve per-hectare productivity and increase overall output.
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These crops have faced some stress from irregular rainfall during the kharif season but benefit from increased focus under the new agricultural campaign.
Overall Agricultural and Climatic Scenario
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The 2024-25 foodgrain production of 353.96 million tonnes marked a 6.5% increase over the previous year, driven by strong yields in rice, wheat, maize, groundnut, and soybean.
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However, 2025-26's modest growth projection incorporates flood impacts and erratic weather patterns, signaling no bumper crop but steady progress.
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The agriculture ministry's strategic focus on quality inputs, extension services, and climate-resilient practices aims to mitigate risks posed by excess rainfall events and localized floods.
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The ‘Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan’ is part of the Centre’s ‘Lab to Land’ initiative to improve farmer advisory services, promote best practices, and enhance seed and fertilizer quality across regions.
Flood Mitigation and Support Measures
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Significant flooding in northern and central states disrupted kharif crop progress, particularly paddy and pulses.
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The government has pledged timely support including insurance claim settlements and rehabilitation efforts.
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Strict action against counterfeit agro-inputs is underway to safeguard farmers’ interests and improve crop outcomes.
Concluding Note
India’s foodgrain production outlook for the 2025-26 crop year reflects cautious optimism amid climatic challenges. Targets have been set ambitiously to support food security, farmer incomes, and inflation management, but weather-related disruptions during the kharif season temper expectations for a bumper harvest. The concerted efforts of the government, scientists, and state agencies under the banner of ‘One Nation, One Agriculture, One Team’ seek to ensure stable growth in output through enhanced coordination, technology dissemination, and resilience-building interventions.
Source: Press Information Bureau, NewsOnAir, Business Standard, DD News, and PIB press release
