The International Finance Corporation (IFC), the private sector arm of the World Bank Group, is set to reap substantial gains from its investment in Tata Capital as the company gears up for a blockbuster IPO. What began as a modest acquisition of shares at just Rs 25 apiece has blossomed into a staggering Rs 2,458 crore valuation, showcasing one of the most rewarding long-term bets in India’s financial sector.
Key Takeaways From IFC’s Tata Capital Investment
IFC initially acquired Tata Capital shares at an adjusted price of roughly Rs 25 per share, valued at Rs 179 crore.
At the rights issue price of Rs 343 per share in July 2025, this stake is now worth nearly Rs 2,458 crore.
The notional profit from this investment exceeds Rs 2,278 crore — a nearly 13-fold return for IFC.
IFC plans to offload 3.58 crore shares as part of Tata Capital’s forthcoming IPO.
Tata Capital’s IPO will be the largest public issue in India’s financial sector, potentially raising close to $2 billion.
Promoter Tata Sons holds 88.6% of Tata Capital and will remain the dominant shareholder post-listing.
The Evolution Of IFC’s Strategic Investment
The IFC’s journey with Tata Capital began over a decade ago when it invested through Tata Cleantech Capital Ltd (TCCL), Tata Group’s green finance platform. This investment was aimed at supporting renewable and clean-energy infrastructure projects—solar, wind, biomass, hydro, water treatment, and electric mobility—aligning with global sustainability goals.
In 2024, following a merger of TCCL with Tata Capital, IFC’s stake was consolidated into the parent NBFC, Tata Capital. The company’s focus expanded from cleantech financing to broader financial services, underpinned by a fast-growing loan book surpassing Rs 18,000 crore by FY25, with an annual growth rate (CAGR) near 32% over the last two years.
Tata Capital IPO Details And Market Position
The upcoming IPO, expected in the first half of October 2025, is structured to include:
A fresh issue of up to 21 crore shares aimed at augmenting the company’s Tier-I capital and supporting lending growth ambitions.
An offer for sale (OFS) of up to 26.58 crore shares, including 3.58 crore shares from IFC and 23 crore shares from promoter Tata Sons.
The IPO is part of regulatory compliance with RBI’s mandate for upper-layer Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) to list publicly within three years of classification. Tata Capital was classified as an upper-layer NBFC in September 2022.
If successful, this will be one of the largest public issues in India’s financial sector, drawing attention from institutional, retail, and foreign investors alike. It also signals Tata Group’s second major market debut following Tata Technologies’ IPO in November 2023.
Implications For Investors And The Financial Sector
IFC’s nearly 13x return on its initial investment highlights the potential in India’s growing financial services industry, especially in environmentally sustainable lending spaces that Tata Capital has heavily invested in. The IPO provides an opportunity for new investors to participate in this growth story, driven by strong fundamentals and Tata’s trusted brand equity.
The fresh capital raised will bolster Tata Capital’s ability to expand its loan book, particularly in infrastructure and clean energy, sectors prioritized by government policies and regulatory frameworks. This growth momentum is complemented by the company’s ambitious targets to enhance financial inclusion and green financing initiatives.
The Road Ahead Post-IPO
Tata Capital aims to leverage the IPO proceeds to strengthen its balance sheet, scale operations, and deliver impactful financing solutions across India. With Tata Sons maintaining majority control, investors can expect stability and strategic guidance critical to navigating India’s evolving financial landscape.
For IFC, the divestment through IPO represents a landmark realization of long-term value creation through patient capital, endorsing India’s emerging market potential. The successful listing will testify to India’s dynamic capital markets and the growing interest in sustainable financial services.
Summary
IFC’s share acquisition at Rs 25 has morphed into a multi-crore windfall worth Rs 2,458 crore, with an expected near 13-fold capital appreciation. As Tata Capital moves toward its IPO launch, markets eagerly await what is poised to be one of the most impactful financial sector debuts in India’s history.
Sources: Economic Times, Times of India, Business Standard, India IPO, ET Now News, RPrealty Plus
