HAL Wins Rs 511 Crore Bid to Manufacture SSLV, Becomes India’s Third Rocket Maker

In a landmark development for India’s space sector, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has emerged as the successful bidder to manufacture and commercialise the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) developed by ISRO. The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center (IN-SPACe) announced the decision following a competitive two-stage bidding process. This marks the first full transfer of rocket technology to an Indian company, positioning HAL as a key player in the global small satellite launch market.  

Key Highlights of the SSLV Technology Transfer  

- HAL secured the contract with a winning bid of Rs 511 crore, surpassing two consortiums led by Alpha Design (backed by Adani Defence) and Bharat Dynamics  
- The SSLV is a three-stage, all-solid propulsion launch vehicle with a liquid-fueled velocity trimming module, capable of placing 10–500 kg payloads into low Earth orbit  
- ISRO will provide technical support and handholding for two years, during which HAL will manufacture two SSLVs using the existing design and vendor ecosystem  
- From the third rocket onward, HAL will have the freedom to improve the design and select its own suppliers  

Strategic and Commercial Significance  

- HAL becomes India’s third rocket manufacturer after private startups Skyroot Aerospace and Agnikul Cosmos  
- The SSLV is designed for low-cost, quick-turnaround launches, ideal for defence and commercial missions requiring rapid deployment  
- The global market for small satellite launches is projected to grow from USD 13.9 billion in 2023 to USD 44 billion by 2032  
- India currently holds just 2 percent of the global space market and aims to increase its share fivefold by 2030  

Operational Roadmap and Future Outlook  

- HAL will sign a formal agreement with ISRO, IN-SPACe, and NewSpace India Ltd (NSIL) to initiate the technology transfer  
- The company plans to produce 6–12 SSLVs annually post-transfer, depending on market demand  
- During the initial phase, HAL will use ISRO’s supply chain and design; post-transition, it will be allowed to innovate and commercialise independently  
- The move is expected to accelerate India’s ambitions to become a global hub for affordable, reliable satellite launches  

Sources: The Hindu Business Line, BusinessWorld, Moneycontrol, India Today, CNBC-TV18, IN-SPACe, ISRO.

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