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Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin engaged in a detailed and meaningful phone conversation on August 8, 2025, reinforcing their mutual commitment to deepening and strengthening the India-Russia Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership. This high-level dialogue unfolds against the backdrop of intensifying pressures from the United States, where President Donald Trump recently doubled tariffs on Indian goods—primarily targeting India’s sustained imports of Russian oil.
Key Highlights: Diplomatic Exchange Amid Geopolitical Strains
Modi and Putin reviewed the progress across their broad bilateral agenda, affirming their shared vision to advance cooperation across multiple sectors. Modi publicly expressed gratitude to Putin for updating him on the latest developments regarding the conflict in Ukraine.
The two leaders reiterated their commitment to the longstanding India-Russia relationship that continues to serve as a cornerstone of New Delhi’s foreign policy amidst rapidly shifting global power dynamics.
Modi extended a cordial invitation to President Putin to visit India later this year to participate in the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit. Scheduling for this visit is underway, with expectations for it to take place by the end of 2025.
Putin briefed Modi on the ongoing war in Ukraine, with Modi reaffirming India's consistent stance advocating for a peaceful and diplomatic resolution to the conflict.
Context of US Tariff Escalation and Strategic Implications
The call took place shortly after the United States escalated its trade stance by imposing a 50% tariff on Indian exports tied to its purchase of Russian crude oil—a move India criticized as unfair and punitive.
These tariffs have introduced significant strain into US-India relations, complicating ties amid trade, energy, and geopolitical considerations.
India maintains that its oil procurement decisions are driven by market factors and national energy security needs, highlighting what it sees as double standards in Western criticism versus their own energy dealings with Russia.
The Modi-Putin communication served to underscore the resilience and strategic importance of bilateral relations in spite of external pressures, signaling defiance against efforts to isolate Russia economically.
Broader Geopolitical and Economic Dimensions
Modi’s discussion with Putin followed closely on the heels of India’s National Security Advisor Ajit Doval’s successful meetings in Moscow where the visit of Putin to India was reconfirmed along with commitments to deepen defence, counterterrorism, and energy cooperation.
Russia has voiced clear support for India’s sovereign right to select its trade partners, condemning efforts by third parties to sever economic ties with Moscow as illegitimate.
India-Russia collaboration remains crucial in energy, defence, technology, and regional security, with the two countries advocating a multipolar world order respecting international law and cooperation.
Amid these developments, Modi’s recent engagement with Brazil’s President Lula da Silva over similar US tariff actions reaffirms India’s active role in Global South solidarity and resistance against unilateral trade restrictions.
Looking Ahead: The Road to Enhanced Partnership
The planned visit by President Putin later this year is expected to galvanize ongoing projects and foster new agreements strengthening economic ties, defence cooperation, and cultural exchange.
Both leaders are anticipated to leverage the upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit and bilateral platforms to coordinate broader regional security and economic strategies.
Modi and Putin’s reaffirmation of ties signals to the world a concerted effort by India and Russia to resist external pressures and maintain a strategic partnership pivotal for both nations’ geopolitical and economic interests.
Conclusion
In a critical conversation marked by reaffirmed camaraderie and strategic vision, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Vladimir Putin have underlined the depth and resilience of India-Russia relations amid rising geopolitical tensions exacerbated by the United States’ aggressive tariff policy. Their call not only reaffirmed mutual support on contentious global issues such as the Ukraine conflict but also strengthened bilateral commitments that stand firm despite growing external challenges. As India prepares to host Putin for the annual summit, the enduring alliance is poised to reinforce stability and collaboration in an unpredictable international landscape.
Sources: The New Indian Express, CNBC-TV18
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