India Surpasses China and EU in Duty-Free Access: WTO Applauds DFTP Scheme for Boosting LDC Trade

Image Source: Economic Times

India has emerged as the top developing country offering duty-free market access to Least Developed Countries (LDCs), surpassing China and the EU. The WTO credited India’s Duty-Free Tariff Preference (DFTP) scheme, which now covers 94.1% of tariff lines, for significantly enhancing exports from the world’s poorest nations.

Trade with Purpose: India’s DFTP Scheme Sets Global Benchmark in Inclusive Market Access

In a major endorsement of India’s trade diplomacy, the World Trade Organization (WTO) has credited India’s Duty-Free Tariff Preference (DFTP) scheme for offering the widest duty-free market access among developing nations to Least Developed Countries (LDCs). According to the WTO’s latest report released on October 23, 2025, India has outpaced both China and the European Union (EU) in preferential coverage, reinforcing its commitment to South-South cooperation.

Key Highlights from the WTO Report:

India’s DFTP Coverage Leads Globally

India’s DFTP scheme now covers 94.1% of tariff lines, making it one of the most comprehensive market access programs for LDCs.

This surpasses China’s and the EU’s respective coverage, positioning India as a preferred trade partner for developing economies.

Boost to Key Export Sectors

The scheme benefits LDC exports in coffee, tea, leather, textiles, and processed foods, helping these countries integrate into global value chains.

It also supports employment and income generation in vulnerable economies.

Long-Term Commitment Since 2008

Introduced in 2008, the DFTP program reflects India’s sustained focus on inclusive trade and economic development for the Global South.

The scheme has evolved to include simplified rules of origin and technical assistance for exporters.

WTO’s Recognition and Impact

The WTO praised India’s approach as a model for other developing nations, citing its broad coverage and implementation efficiency.

The report noted that India is now a top developing economy partner for LDCs.

Strategic Timing and Global Relevance

The recognition comes amid India’s push for greater trade influence, including ongoing FTA negotiations with the EU and EFTA bloc.

It strengthens India’s case as a responsible global economic leader.

India’s DFTP success story is not just about trade—it’s about empowerment, equity, and leadership in shaping a more inclusive global economy.

Sources: MSN News, LiveMint

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