India’s $80 Billion Coal Surge Hits a Wall—Water Shortage Sparks Energy Alarm!
Updated: June 09, 2025 11:26
Image Source: Reuters
India’s ambitious $80 billion coalpower expansion is running into a severe water shortage, threatening the sustainability of its thermal energy projects. With 37 out of 44 new coal plants planned in waterstressed regions, experts warn of potential conflicts between industrial needs and local communities.
Key Highlights:
Water Scarcity Impact: Since 2014, India has lost 60.33 billion units of coalpower generation due to water shortages, equivalent to 19 days of coalpower supply at current levels.
Solapur’s Struggle: The NTPC coal plant in Solapur, Maharashtra, competes with residents for water, worsening local shortages.
Government Strategy: The Power Ministry’s confidential report reveals that most new coal projects are planned in India’s driest regions, raising concerns over longterm viability.
Industry vs. Community: Experts predict future conflicts between industries and residents over limited water resources, as coal plants demand massive water supplies.
NTPC’s Response: The company claims it is working on water conservation, including treatment and reuse methods, but has not disclosed expansion plans.
India’s coalpower expansion is at a crossroads, balancing energy security with water sustainability, as policymakers face mounting pressure to rethink resource allocation.
Sources: The Hindu BusinessLine, MSN, Telegraph India.