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India’s foreign exchange reserves fell by $6.7 billion to $717.1 billion in the week ending February 6, 2026, after touching a record $723.8 billion. The decline was driven by a sharp drop in gold reserves, even as foreign currency assets rose. RBI remains confident in managing external stability.
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Key Highlights
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Reserves Decline: India’s forex reserves dipped by $6.711 billion, settling at $717.1 billion, according to RBI’s latest data. This follows a record high of $723.8 billion achieved just a week earlier.
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Gold Reserves Fall: The biggest contributor to the decline was a $14.2 billion drop in gold reserves, which now stand at $123.4 billion.
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Foreign Currency Assets Rise: Interestingly, foreign currency assets (FCA), the largest component of reserves, increased by $7.66 billion, reaching $570.05 billion.
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Rupee Movement: The rupee weakened to ₹90.64 per dollar, with RBI intervening through dollar sales to prevent sharper depreciation amid global dollar demand.
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Global Context: The dip comes amid volatile global markets, with investors shifting toward the US dollar and gold prices correcting internationally.
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Long-Term Trend: Despite the weekly fall, India’s forex reserves remain among the world’s largest buffers, providing resilience against external shocks and ensuring import cover for over 11 months.
Why This Matters
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Economic Cushion: Forex reserves act as a safeguard against currency volatility, trade imbalances, and external debt pressures.
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olicy Confidence: RBI’s intervention highlights its commitment to maintaining rupee stability, even as reserves fluctuate.
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Investor Sentiment: The fall in gold reserves reflects global price corrections, but rising FCA signals continued confidence in India’s external position.
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Strategic Importance: With reserves still above $700 billion, India retains strong capacity to manage external shocks, fund imports, and stabilize the rupee.
Closing Note
India’s forex reserves may have slipped from their record peak, but the overall buffer remains robust. The contrasting movement of falling gold reserves but rising foreign currency assets underscores the dynamic nature of reserve management. As global markets remain volatile, RBI’s steady hand ensures India’s external stability remains intact.
Sources: ANI, The Economic Times, Lokmat Times, Business Standard
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