As India continues to assert its influence in global affairs, September 27, 2025, saw a series of significant developments highlighted on ForeignAffairs.co.nz and other diplomatic platforms. From strengthening bilateral ties to navigating complex geopolitical challenges, India’s foreign policy is evolving with precision and purpose.
India-New Zealand Foreign Office Consultations
The 6th round of Foreign Office Consultations between India and New Zealand was held in New Delhi earlier this month. Led by Dr. Neena Malhotra and Mr. Grahame Morton, the dialogue covered a wide spectrum: defence, trade, education, climate change, and people-to-people ties. The meeting also reviewed progress from Prime Minister Christopher Luxon’s March visit and Foreign Minister Winston Peters’ May visit.
India’s Foreign Policy Challenges in 2025
India faces a dynamic diplomatic landscape. Key developments include:
India-China Relations: The first Modi-Xi meeting in five years at the BRICS summit in Kazan marked a thaw in tensions post-LAC standoff.
India-France Ties: President Macron’s Republic Day visit reinforced defence and energy cooperation.
Regional Diplomacy: India hosted leaders from Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and Maldives, mending strained ties. Pakistan remained absent.
Strained Relations: Bangladesh ties weakened after PM Sheikh Hasina’s ousting. Canada relations soured over the Nijjar case, with India freezing diplomatic channels.
Strategic Outlook
India’s diplomatic agenda for 2025 emphasizes adaptability, strategic partnerships, and regional stability. With shifting global alliances and internal challenges, South Block remains focused on balancing assertiveness with engagement.
Sources: MEA, Vajiram & Ravi