Despite IndiGo’s dominating market position and steady profits, co-founder Rakesh Gangwal chose to exit quietly, driven by deep governance concerns. His gradual stake selloff reflects a principled departure amid disputes over board independence, control concentration, and conflicts of interest, marking a rare but notable founder exit in Indian corporate history.
IndiGo, India’s largest and one of the world’s most profitable airlines, continues to soar with over 60% domestic market share and robust earnings. Yet, in a surprising move, co-founder Rakesh Gangwal has systematically stepped away from the airline he helped build from scratch. By late 2025, Gangwal reduced his stake from over 36% in 2021 to under 5%, selling shares worth over ₹45,000 crore in phased transactions designed to avoid market disruption.
Key Highlights:
Principled Exit Over Profit: Gangwal’s decision was not driven by financial downturns—IndiGo remains profitable despite external shocks and reported a ₹2,176 crore profit in a recent quarter. Instead, his departure stemmed from unresolved governance issues including excessive centralized control, perceived conflicts of interest, and lack of board independence.
Long-Running Founder Fallout: The rift between Gangwal and co-founder Rahul Bhatia intensified over years, involving disputes about related-party transactions and control. This culminated in legal arbitration and board resignations, with Gangwal stepping down from the board in 2022 and gradually relinquishing control.
Governance and Transparency Issues: Gangwal repeatedly voiced concerns that governance standards at IndiGo needed to evolve with the company’s scale. His exit signifies a shift from a promoter-driven entity to greater institutional ownership, potentially heralding stronger governance and investor confidence.
Airline's Future Outlook: While the founders’ division posed challenges behind the scenes, IndiGo’s operational fundamentals remain strong. The airline is expanding globally and investing in newer long-range aircraft, focusing on a natural forex hedge by growing its international routes.
Impact on Corporate India: Gangwal’s quiet exit is one of corporate India’s most complex founder departures, highlighting the criticality of trust and governance in sustaining leadership partnerships beyond profitability.
What Lies Ahead?
IndiGo’s transition to broader institutional ownership presents an opportunity to strengthen governance structures. However, maintaining leadership strength and navigating the legacy of founder disputes will be key to sustaining growth momentum in India’s intensely competitive aviation sector.
Sources: NDTV, Finshots, LinkedIn, Republic World, Economic Times, AirInsight, YouTube, Travel and Tourism World.