The U.S. dollar declined sharply on Monday, reaching its lowest point since March 2022, as investors responded to the rising tariff tensions under President Donald Trump and the Federal Reserve's cautious approach. The ICE U.S. Dollar Index fell to 97.92, a continued decline driven by fears of the economic consequence of Trump's hawkish trade tariffs and his public rebuke of Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell. Trump's tariffs, such as a 25% tariff on steel and aluminum and a whopping 145% tariff on imports from China, have been generating concerns about slower growth, increased inflation, and more unemployment. These are conditions that provoked stagflation decades ago. Powell cautioned that these tariffs would put conflicting pressures on the Fed's dual mandate to keep inflation under control and support employment, making monetary policy more difficult.
Simultaneously, commodities have bounced in strength, led by the 7% 2025 World Commodity Index advance, sparked by tariff-led supply issues. Copper and lumber prices have pushed to multi-month peaks as firms seek to accumulate in anticipation of future tariff rises. Yet, the Australian currency has fallen as the commodity uptick is negated by fears over weakening demand and tariff leakage effects.
Wall Street also declined, with the S&P 500 losing 2.4% and the Dow losing almost 1,000 points, as investors around the world became increasingly skeptical about U.S. assets on the back of trade war jitters and political tensions. The dollar's fall along with declining U.S. government bonds indicates eroded confidence in conventional safe havens. Market observers now look ahead to major U.S. inflation data and tariff talks for more direction.
Source: Convera, CNN, CNBC, State Street Global Advisors, The Vindicator