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The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has once again captured global attention with ambitious announcements charting the nation’s cosmic journey for the coming decades. ISRO Chairman, Dr. V. Narayanan, unveiled India’s roadmap highlighting missions Chandrayaan-4 and Chandrayaan-5, alongside plans to establish an indigenous space station by 2035. These bold projects emphasize India’s accelerating prowess in space technology backed by visionary leadership and government support, marking a new era for the Indian space programme.
Key Highlights From ISRO’s Latest Space Vision
Chandrayaan-4 aimed for early 2027 will be ISRO’s most intricate lunar mission with sample return objectives, precision landing, and sophisticated robotics.
Chandrayaan-5 (LUPEX), a Lunar Polar Exploration Mission in collaboration with Japan’s JAXA, will focus on the Moon’s shadowed south pole with a heavy-duty rover designed for extended operations.
The Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS), India’s first space station, will begin launching modules from 2028 and be fully operational by 2035, supporting long-duration research and astronaut training.
ISRO is developing a Next Generation Launcher (NGL) following the Prime Minister’s endorsement, enhancing India’s launch capabilities.
By 2040, India plans to execute a safe lunar landing and sample return mission to place its space programme on a par with the global elite.
Chandrayaan-4: A Historic Lunar Leap
Building on the success of Chandrayaan-3, the next mission features advanced technology for landing accuracy, robotic sample collection from the lunar surface, and safe ascent to lunar orbit with dockings and undockings. This mission aims to validate technologies critical to future human lunar landings, symbolizing a technological leap and marking India’s readiness for complex space exploration.
Chandrayaan-5: Exploring The Moon’s Hidden Poles
Chandrayaan-5 introduces a 250 kg rover—five times heavier than its predecessor—that will operate for at least 100 days, surviving the harsh lunar nights. This mission targets unexplored, permanently shadowed lunar craters in search of water ice and other resources essential for sustaining human presence. Partnership with Japan’s aerospace agency exemplifies India’s collaborative approach to deep-space exploration.
Bharatiya Antariksh Station: India’s Space Habitat
Scheduled for first module lift-off in 2028, BAS will span approximately 25m in length and 3.5m in diameter with a mass of 52 tonnes. It will serve as a multi-disciplinary laboratory orbiting Earth, enabling microgravity research, astronaut training, and technology demonstrations. BAS represents a milestone transitioning India from satellite deployments to human spaceflight infrastructure.
Pioneering Launch Gas: Next Generation Launcher
Approval of NGL development aims at upgrading India’s heavy-lift capacity, reliability, and mission versatility. NGL will support ambitious missions such as lunar exploration, interplanetary cargo, and manned flights, enhancing India’s autonomy in space access.
Vision For 2040 And Beyond
Chairman Narayanan outlined India’s goal to land humans on the Moon by 2040, achieving sample retrieval to Earth—an endeavor positioning India alongside leading spacefaring nations. These milestones reflect comprehensive planning up to 2062, India’s centenary of space program inception, envisioning sustained progress across several dimensions of aerospace technology.
Celebrating Recent Triumphs And Partnerships
Narayanan praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visionary leadership, highlighting India’s increasing stature in global space affairs. He lauded astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla’s successful mission to the International Space Station as a foundation for the Gaganyaan human spaceflight program scheduled soon. Furthermore, joint satellite missions with NASA and increased start-up ecosystem participation develop a robust space industry infrastructure.
Strategic Importance For India
These ambitious projects promise socio-economic benefits including applications in agriculture, communications, national security, and education while inspiring scientific curiosity among the youth. The space station and lunar missions enhance India’s technological edge and geopolitical influence, reinforcing its role in an emerging multi-polar space domain.
Conclusion: India’s Space Odyssey Takes Quantum Leaps
Under Dr. V. Narayanan’s stewardship, ISRO is transcending conventional boundaries with futuristic missions spanning lunar science, human spaceflight, and orbital research installations. The roadmap unveiled confirms India’s resolve to not just participate, but lead in the next wave of space exploration, inspiring pride and possibility across the nation and defining a stellar legacy for generations.
Sources: ISRO official statements, Economic Times, Hindustan Times, Moneycontrol, Republic World
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