Image Source : Outlook Business
In a strategic move to deepen its footprint in the paperboards and packaging sector, ITC Ltd has formally approached the Competition Commission of India (CCI) for approval to acquire the pulp and paper business of Aditya Birla Real Estate Ltd (ABREL). The Rs 3,498 crore transaction, structured as a slump sale, involves the transfer of Century Pulp and Paper (CPP) — a well-established manufacturing unit located in Lalkuan, Uttarakhand — to ITC as a going concern. The acquisition is expected to significantly enhance ITC’s backward integration capabilities and unlock long-term value in its fast-growing packaging vertical.
Key Highlights From The Proposed Deal
• ITC will acquire ABREL’s pulp and paper business for a lump-sum cash consideration of Rs 3,498 crore
• The transaction is structured under a business transfer agreement and awaits CCI clearance
• CPP, the target asset, has an installed capacity of 4.8 lakh metric tonnes per annum and was established in 1984
• ABREL’s divestment is part of a strategic pivot to focus on its core real estate business
Strategic Rationale For ITC
• The acquisition strengthens ITC’s paperboards and packaging segment, which generated Rs 4,000 crore in free cash flow between FY20 and FY24
• ITC aims to consolidate its supply chain and reduce dependency on external pulp sourcing, improving cost efficiency and product quality
• The move aligns with ITC Chairman Sanjiv Puri’s Rs 20,000 crore expansion strategy unveiled at the 2025 AGM
• CPP’s location and scale offer logistical advantages and production synergies with ITC’s existing packaging operations
ABREL’s Value-Unlocking Strategy
• ABREL, formerly part of Century Textiles, has restructured its portfolio to focus on real estate development and asset monetization
• The sale of CPP allows ABREL to redeploy capital into high-growth property ventures across metro and Tier 1 cities
• The company emphasized that the divestment will not impact market competition, citing the fragmented nature of India’s paper industry
• ABREL’s board approved the business transfer agreement in March 2025, initiating the regulatory clearance process
Market Dynamics And Competitive Landscape
• India’s pulp and paper industry is highly competitive, with players like JK Paper, West Coast Paper, and TNPL operating across segments
• ITC’s acquisition of CPP positions it to compete more aggressively in premium packaging, FMCG cartons, and sustainable paper solutions
• The deal is not expected to cause any appreciable adverse effect on competition, as per the CCI filing
• Analysts view the acquisition as a strategic fit, given ITC’s integrated business model and focus on ESG-compliant packaging
Operational Integration And Future Outlook
• Post-acquisition, CPP is expected to operate as part of ITC’s paperboards division, with minimal disruption to existing operations
• ITC may invest in capacity upgrades, automation, and environmental compliance to align CPP with its sustainability goals
• The acquisition will support ITC’s growing demand for high-quality paperboards used in food, personal care, and premium product packaging
• With rising demand for recyclable and biodegradable materials, ITC’s expanded capacity could unlock new export opportunities
Conclusion
ITC’s Rs 3,498 crore bid to acquire ABREL’s Century Pulp and Paper business marks a decisive step in its strategy to scale and integrate its packaging operations. As the deal moves through regulatory channels, it reflects a broader trend of consolidation and specialization in India’s industrial landscape. For ABREL, the divestment is a calculated move to sharpen its real estate focus, while for ITC, it’s a long-term investment in supply chain resilience and product innovation.
Sources: Business World India, MSN India, Rediff Moneynews.
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