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Coal India Ltd (CIL), the world's largest coal miner, registered an 8.5% yearonyear decrease in coal production and a 7.4% fall in offtake during June 2025, marking a bumpy beginning to the monsoon quarter. The drop is notwithstanding robust demand from power and industrial segments, and could be an indication of logistical congestion and weatherrelated interruptions.
Key Performance Indicators – June 2025
Coal Production:
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57.8 million tonnes (MT) in June 2025
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Down from 63.2 MT in June 2024
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Reflects an 8.5% YoY decrease
Coal Offtake (Sales):
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60.4 MT in June 2025
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Down from 65.2 MT in June 2024
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Reflects a 7.4% YoY decrease
What's Behind the Decline?
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Monsoon Effect: Rains in major mining areas earlier than usual may have hampered excavation and transportation.
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Inventory BuildUp: Power plants and industrial consumers had stocked up in Q1, lowering nearterm offtake requirements.
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Global Market Trends: Weaker international coal prices and higher renewable generation might have moderated demand.
Analyst Take
In spite of the decline, analysts are optimistic. Deutsche Bank and Jefferies retain "Buy" calls, citing attractive dividend yields and longterm India power sector demand. Nevertheless, eauction price volatility, wage cost pressures, and limited operating leverage continue to be concerns.
FY25 Outlook
Coal India has targeted production at 788 MT and offtake at 765 MT for FY25. June numbers indicate the company might have to push production in the second half to remain on track.
Sources: Smartkarma, Economic Times, Moneycontrol
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