Image Source : Mint
Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA), Nepal’s primary aviation hub, has suspended all domestic and international flights following escalating nationwide protests led by Gen Z demonstrators. The decision, confirmed by the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal on September 9, 2025, was prompted by security concerns after smoke was reported near Koteshwar, adjacent to the airport premises. The closure has disrupted travel plans for thousands and raised concerns over the safety of passengers and crew.
The protests, initially sparked by a government-imposed social media ban, have evolved into a broader movement against corruption and authoritarian governance, with violent clashes reported across the Kathmandu Valley.
Key Highlights From The Aviation Authority
- Tribhuvan International Airport suspended all flight operations from 12:45 pm IST on September 9
- The suspension affects both domestic and international carriers, including Buddha Air and Himalaya Airlines
- Flight crews faced restricted access to the airport due to road blockades and curfews
- Authorities cited smoke near Koteshwar and threats to airport infrastructure as reasons for the shutdown
- No timeline has been provided for resumption, and passengers are advised to check with airlines for updates
Security Measures And Emergency Response
Following an emergency meeting of airline operators and aviation officials, security was intensified across the airport zone. Nepal Army helicopters were deployed to evacuate ministers and high-ranking officials from their residences, with some reportedly moved to undisclosed locations for safety. Riot police and military personnel have cordoned off key entry points to the airport.
- Five Nepal Army helicopters were used to transport ministers out of Lalitpur and Baluwatar
- Shoot-at-sight orders remain in effect near Parliament and government quarters
- Security forces are monitoring the airport perimeter for further threats
- The Civil Aviation Authority has issued an apology to passengers and pledged real-time updates
Impact On Travelers And Airlines
The abrupt suspension has left hundreds of passengers stranded at terminals and hotels. Airlines have begun issuing advisories and offering rescheduling options, though many flights remain in limbo due to the uncertain security situation. International carriers are coordinating with embassies to assist foreign nationals.
- Buddha Air and Yeti Airlines have suspended operations until further notice
- Himalaya Airlines placed a Dubai-bound flight on standby for potential evacuation of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli
- Passengers are being rerouted through alternate airports in India and Bangladesh
- Travel agencies report a surge in cancellations and refund requests
Protest Escalation And Political Fallout
The airport closure is part of a broader crisis engulfing Nepal. Gen Z protesters have stormed government buildings, torched political party headquarters, and clashed with security forces. The unrest has led to multiple resignations, including Water Supply Minister Pradeep Yadav, and forced the government to reverse its social media ban.
- Protesters breached the Hilton Hotel and Nepali Congress headquarters in Kathmandu
- Residences of top leaders including President Ram Chandra Paudel and PM Oli were vandalized
- At least 19 people have died and over 300 have been injured in clashes since September 8
- Communications Minister Prithvi Subba Gurung announced the withdrawal of the social media ban late Monday
Outlook And Next Steps
As Nepal grapples with political instability and civil unrest, the aviation sector remains in a state of uncertainty. The reopening of Tribhuvan International Airport will depend on security assessments and the ability to guarantee safe passage for passengers and crew. Meanwhile, diplomatic missions and international organizations are monitoring the situation closely.
- The Civil Aviation Authority is expected to issue a fresh advisory within 24 hours
- Airlines are preparing contingency plans for extended disruptions
- The government may consider phased reopening based on protest de-escalation
- Travelers are urged to remain in contact with airlines and avoid non-essential travel to Kathmandu
A Nation In Turmoil, An Airport On Pause
The partial closure of Kathmandu’s Tribhuvan International Airport underscores the gravity of Nepal’s current crisis. As protests intensify and political tensions mount, the disruption to air travel reflects broader challenges in governance, public trust, and civil order. For now, the skies over Kathmandu remain quiet, awaiting resolution on the ground.
Sources: Economic Times, PardaFas, Business Today
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