India has witnessed a record supply of urea fertilizer during the Kharif 2025 season, with strategic imports and increased domestic production enabling a surplus beyond projected demand. This strong buffer ensures ample availability for the upcoming Rabi 2025-26 season, supporting farmers across the country.
The Department of Fertilizers (DoF), Government of India, has confirmed robust availability of urea fertilizer in the country during Kharif 2025, exceeding the projected requirement of 185.39 lakh metric tons (LMT). The actual availability reached 230.53 LMT, with sales of 193.20 LMT reflecting enhanced farmer access and expanded cultivation amid favorable monsoon conditions.
Between April and October 2025, urea imports surged to 58.62 LMT—more than double the 24.76 LMT imported during the same period last year. This significant increase in imports, combined with monthly domestic production averaging around 25 LMT, bridged the gap between domestic output and rising demand. October 2025 alone saw domestic production rise to 26.88 LMT.
This proactive approach helped build a substantial buffer stock, growing from 48.64 LMT on October 1 to 68.85 LMT by October 31. The buffer stock is intended to ensure steady fertilizer supply throughout the Rabi season.
The government has also intensified monitoring against diversion, smuggling, and hoarding to maintain regulated distribution.
Key Highlights:
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Record urea availability of 230.53 LMT in Kharif 2025 against 185.39 LMT projected demand.
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Sales increased to 193.20 LMT, indicating expanded agricultural activity.
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Urea imports more than doubled to 58.62 LMT between April and October 2025.
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Domestic production rose steadily, hitting 26.88 LMT in October 2025.
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Buffer stock surged by 20.21 LMT in October to 68.85 LMT by month-end.
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Continuous government efforts to prevent diversion and black marketing.
Collaboration with Railways, Ports, and States ensured timely logistics and distribution.
Sources: The Hans India, Economic Times, Business Today, Deccan Herald