Image Source : The Times of India
In a timely advisory issued on August 21, 2025, senior kidney specialist Dr. Prashant C Dheerendra from Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore, has highlighted six commonly consumed foods and beverages—including water—that can place undue stress on the kidneys, especially in individuals with declining renal function. The guidance comes amid rising cases of chronic kidney disease (CKD) linked to lifestyle factors, diabetes, and hypertension. While kidneys are remarkably efficient at filtering waste and maintaining electrolyte balance, their capacity diminishes with age and disease, making dietary vigilance essential.
Key Highlights From The Advisory
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The kidneys regulate salt, water, and waste with extraordinary precision, but their filtering ability weakens in CKD, heart failure, and liver disease
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Excess intake of certain foods can overwhelm renal function, leading to fluid retention, electrolyte imbalance, and even life-threatening complications
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The advisory urges patients and caregivers to rethink popular health myths, especially around hydration and salt
Six Foods That May Burden The Kidneys
1. Water (In Excess)
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Contrary to popular belief, overhydration can be harmful for those with impaired kidney function
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When kidneys cannot excrete excess water efficiently, it accumulates in tissues, causing swelling in the feet, face, and lungs
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This can lead to pulmonary edema and dangerously low sodium levels (hyponatremia), particularly in elderly individuals
2. Salt
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Added salt is not nutritionally essential and contributes to high blood pressure, a leading cause of kidney damage
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Processed foods, pickles, and restaurant meals often contain hidden sodium, compounding daily intake
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Reducing salt helps prevent fluid retention and lowers cardiovascular risk
3. Red Meat
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High in protein and phosphorus, red meat can strain kidneys by increasing nitrogenous waste
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Excessive consumption may accelerate CKD progression and raise uric acid levels, triggering gout
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Plant-based proteins are recommended as safer alternatives
4. Dairy Products
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Milk, cheese, and yogurt are rich in phosphorus and potassium, which can accumulate in the blood when kidneys are compromised
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This imbalance may lead to bone weakening, muscle cramps, and cardiac arrhythmias
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Low-phosphorus options like almond milk or rice milk are preferred for kidney patients
5. Bananas
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While nutritious, bananas are high in potassium, which can be dangerous for those with reduced kidney function
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Elevated potassium levels may cause irregular heartbeats and muscle weakness
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Safer fruit choices include apples, grapes, and berries
6. Dark-Colored Sodas
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These beverages contain phosphoric acid, which can damage kidney tissues and leach calcium from bones
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They also contribute to obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome—conditions that exacerbate kidney decline
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Water, herbal teas, and fruit-infused drinks are healthier alternatives
Broader Context And Public Health Implications
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CKD affects nearly 15 percent of adults globally, with many unaware of their condition due to subtle early symptoms
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The prevalence is higher among individuals with diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease
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Dietary awareness and early intervention can delay progression and reduce the need for dialysis or transplant
Conclusion
Dr. Dheerendra’s advisory serves as a crucial reminder that even seemingly harmless foods can become problematic when kidney function is compromised. While moderation is key for most, those with diagnosed kidney issues must adopt a tailored diet to preserve renal health and prevent complications. As myths around hydration and nutrition persist, expert guidance remains vital in navigating the delicate balance of kidney care.
Sources: Times of India, MSN India.
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