Moon 2.0: Why the World Is Racing Back to Lunar Exploration

Image Source: Linkedln

Nearly six decades after humans first set foot on the Moon, space agencies and private companies are rushing back, driven by scientific, strategic, and economic ambitions. NASA’s Artemis program, alongside China-Russia’s International Lunar Research Station, aims to establish permanent bases, unlocking the Moon’s vast resources and paving the way for Mars missions.

Key Reasons for the Lunar Comeback

Artemis Base Camp – NASA plans to build a permanent research station at the Moon’s south pole, enabling long-term astronaut stays.
China-Russia Lunar Station – A joint project with 13 global partners, targeting 2035 completion for scientific exploration.
Moon’s Hidden Wealth – Rich in iron, silicon, hydrogen, titanium, and rare earth elements, the Moon could fuel future space mining.
Gateway to Mars – Lunar bases will serve as launchpads for deep-space missions, reducing costs and logistical challenges.
Water Discovery – Ice deposits at the Moon’s poles could support human habitation and fuel production.