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India and the European Union are on the verge of finalizing a historic free trade agreement, described as the “mother of all deals.” Covering goods, services, and investments, the pact will create a market of 2 billion people, representing nearly a quarter of global GDP and redefining global trade dynamics.
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At the World Economic Forum in Davos, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen confirmed that India and the EU are close to concluding their long-pending Free Trade Agreement (FTA). The deal, expected to be announced at the upcoming India-EU summit, is being hailed as transformative for both economies and global trade.
Economic Significance
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The pact will create a combined market of 2 billion people, accounting for almost 25 percent of global GDP
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EU is already India’s largest trade partner, with bilateral trade in goods valued at $135 billion in FY 2023-24
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The agreement is expected to boost exports, attract investments, and enhance competitiveness for Indian industries
Strategic Importance
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The deal strengthens India’s position in global supply chains and reduces dependence on other trade blocs
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It enhances cooperation in clean energy, digital trade, and sustainable development
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EU leaders, including Ursula von der Leyen and Antonio Costa, will attend India’s Republic Day celebrations, underscoring the partnership’s political weight
Future Outlook
The FTA is set to reshape India-EU relations, opening new opportunities for businesses and consumers
Challenges remain in harmonizing standards and addressing sensitive sectors, but momentum suggests a breakthrough is imminent
Sources: Republic World, New Indian Express, Economic Times, Firstpost
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