Image Source : Observer Research Foundation
In a dramatic political development, Nepal’s President Ram Chandra Paudel has formally accepted the resignation of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli, following days of violent anti-corruption protests that have rocked the nation. The announcement was confirmed by the President’s aide on September 9, 2025, as the country grapples with civil unrest, institutional damage, and a leadership vacuum.
President Paudel has initiated the constitutional process to appoint a new prime minister, triggering consultations with major political parties and coalition stakeholders. The resignation marks a pivotal moment in Nepal’s democratic trajectory, as public anger over corruption and authoritarian policies reaches a boiling point.
Key Highlights From The Resignation And Transition
- Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli resigned on Tuesday after sustained nationwide protests
- President Ram Chandra Paudel accepted the resignation and began the process to appoint a new leader
- The protests were sparked by a controversial social media ban and escalated into broader anti-corruption demonstrations
- At least 19 people have died and hundreds injured in clashes with security forces
- Key political figures’ homes were attacked, including those of Sher Bahadur Deuba, Ramesh Lekhak, and Pushpa Kamal Dahal
Backdrop Of Unrest And Political Fallout
The resignation follows two days of intense protests across Kathmandu and other urban centers, where demonstrators defied curfews and clashed with police. The unrest was initially triggered by a government-imposed social media blackout, perceived as an attempt to suppress dissent. Though the ban was lifted, the protests evolved into a broader movement against corruption, nepotism, and political stagnation.
- Protesters set fire to homes of senior leaders, including the President’s residence in Bohratar
- Schools and public offices were shut down, and Kathmandu’s international airport was closed indefinitely
- Curfews remain in effect across multiple districts, with shoot-at-sight orders active near Parliament
- Civil society groups and student unions have called for systemic reforms and transparent governance
President’s Role And Constitutional Mandate
Under Nepal’s constitution, the President is tasked with appointing a new prime minister who commands majority support in the House of Representatives. President Paudel has begun consultations with party leaders to identify a consensus candidate, though political fragmentation may complicate the process.
- The Nepali Congress, Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre), and Unified Socialist Party are expected to nominate contenders
- A caretaker government may be formed if no clear majority emerges
- The President’s office has urged all parties to prioritize stability and democratic norms
Implications For Governance And Public Confidence
The leadership transition comes at a time of deep public distrust in political institutions. The resignation of Prime Minister Oli, once seen as a strongman figure, reflects mounting pressure from civil society and youth movements demanding accountability and reform.
- The next government will face immediate challenges including restoring law and order, rebuilding damaged infrastructure, and addressing economic fallout
- International observers have called for peaceful resolution and protection of democratic rights
- The crisis may prompt constitutional amendments or electoral reforms to address systemic weaknesses
A Nation At A Crossroads
Nepal’s political landscape is undergoing a seismic shift, with the resignation of Prime Minister Oli serving as both a consequence and catalyst of public discontent. As President Paudel steers the country through this transition, the coming days will be critical in shaping Nepal’s democratic future. Whether the next leader can restore stability and rebuild trust remains to be seen, but the urgency for reform is now undeniable.
Sources: ABC News Australia, CBC News Canada, DW News Germany
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