The Centre has clarified that OTT content will not fall under the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC). Instead, streaming platforms are regulated under the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, which mandate self-classification, a three-tier grievance redressal mechanism, and compliance with a code of ethics.
In a significant clarification, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has stated that OTT platforms remain outside the jurisdiction of the censor board. Content streamed on platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime, and Disney+ Hotstar will continue to be governed by the IT Rules, 2021, ensuring accountability without traditional censorship.
The rules require platforms to self-classify content by age categories and adhere to a code of ethics that prohibits unlawful or harmful material. Oversight is maintained through a three-tier mechanism:
Self-regulation by publishers.
Self-regulatory bodies formed by industry associations.
Government oversight for unresolved grievances.
This framework emphasizes responsible self-regulation while protecting consumer interests, especially women and children, from inappropriate or harmful content.
Major Takeaways
No CBFC Role: OTT content excluded from censor board jurisdiction.
IT Rules 2021: Platforms must follow age-based classification and ethical guidelines.
Three-Tier Oversight: Self-regulation, industry bodies, and government monitoring.
Consumer Protection: Focus on grievance redressal and safeguarding vulnerable audiences.
Industry Impact: Reinforces accountability while preserving creative freedom.
Conclusion
By keeping OTT content outside CBFC control, the Centre underscores a modern regulatory approach—balancing creative freedom with accountability. The IT Rules framework ensures that India’s booming digital entertainment sector remains vibrant, responsible, and aligned with global best practices.
Sources: Scroll, NDTV Profit, Moneycontrol, India Today, Times of India.