On February 1, 2026, at 11:34 AM IST, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced sweeping reforms in the Union Budget. Key measures include setting up a High-Level Banking Committee, restructuring the Power Finance Corporation (PFC) and Rural Electrification Corporation (REC), and introducing Total Return Swaps to deepen India’s corporate bond market.
Key Highlights:
Banking reforms: The Budget proposes the establishment of a High-Level Banking Committee tasked with reviewing regulatory frameworks, strengthening governance, and ensuring resilience in the financial sector. This committee will focus on risk management, digital transformation, and capital adequacy to safeguard India’s banking system against global shocks.
Restructuring PFC and REC: In a major move for the power sector, the government announced plans to restructure the Power Finance Corporation (PFC) and Rural Electrification Corporation (REC). The restructuring aims to streamline financing for energy projects, improve efficiency, and align these institutions with India’s renewable energy and sustainability goals.
Corporate bond market innovation: To deepen capital markets, the Budget introduces Total Return Swaps (TRS) for the corporate bond market. This derivative instrument will allow investors to exchange returns on bonds for fixed payments, enhancing liquidity, risk management, and participation from institutional investors.
Economic impact: Analysts at 11:34 AM IST noted that these reforms could strengthen India’s financial architecture, attract global capital, and accelerate infrastructure financing. Banking stocks showed mild gains, while power sector shares reacted positively to restructuring announcements.
Long-term vision: Together, these measures reflect the government’s commitment to financial stability, energy transition, and capital market modernization, positioning India as a more resilient and globally competitive economy.
Sources: Economic Times Budget Live, Business Standard, Moneycontrol, Press Information Bureau (PIB)