Putin in India: Energy Cooperation, Trade Stability, and Strategic Trust Amid Global Pressures

Updated: December 04, 2025 20:39

Image Source : Oneindia

President Vladimir Putin arrived in New Delhi for the 23rd India–Russia Annual Summit, underscoring trust in Indian partners and reaffirming energy cooperation. Despite a minor decline in trade turnover during the first nine months of 2025, Putin emphasized smooth petroleum trade, national currency transactions, and India’s growing global role despite external criticism.

Russian President Vladimir Putin’s two-day state visit to India marks his first trip since 2021, coinciding with the 23rd Annual Summit with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The visit comes amid global geopolitical shifts, sanctions on Russia, and India’s balancing act between Western partners and Moscow.

Putin emphasized that Russia’s agenda with India is not directed against any country, but rather focused on safeguarding mutual interests. He noted that Russian companies view Indian counterparts as reliable and serious partners, reinforcing the long-standing trust between the two nations.

On trade, Putin acknowledged a slight decline in turnover during the first nine months of 2025, but described it as a minor adjustment, stressing that overall trade remains stable. He highlighted that transactions are increasingly conducted in national currencies, reducing reliance on the U.S. dollar and insulating bilateral trade from external sanctions.

Energy cooperation remains central, with petroleum and crude oil trade running smoothly despite global volatility. Putin defended India’s right to purchase Russian fuel, stating: “If the U.S. has the right to buy our fuel, why shouldn’t India have the same privilege?” He dismissed criticism from “certain actors” who dislike India’s growing influence in international markets.

Putin also addressed U.S. President Donald Trump’s stance, noting that Russia and India pursue their own agendas without collaborating against anyone, despite external pressure.

The summit agenda includes defence, nuclear energy, technology, and expanded trade agreements, signaling a deepening of the Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership that has defined India–Russia relations for 25 years.

Key Highlights / Major Takeaways

Trust Factor: Russian companies consider Indian partners reliable and serious.
Agenda: Russia–India cooperation not aimed against any third country.
Trade Turnover: Minor decline in first nine months; overall levels stable.
Currency Shift: Bilateral transactions increasingly in national currencies.
Energy Cooperation: Petroleum and crude oil trade unaffected by global conditions.
Geopolitical Context: Putin defends India’s right to buy Russian fuel despite Western criticism.
Summit Agenda: Defence, energy, technology, and expanded trade agreements.

Sources: Vajiram & Ravi Current Affairs, OneIndia, Firstpost

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