QUAD STRIKES A FIRM NOTE: From Kashmir to Critical Minerals, a Unified Front Emerges

Image Source: Lowy Institute

1. Kashmir Justice: Quad Condemns April 22 Terror Attack

Key Takeaways

The Quad—USA, India, Japan, and Australia—issued a strong joint statement demanding accountability for the April 22 terror strike in Pahalgam, Indian Kashmir, that killed 26 people.

The attack, which Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar had termed as an economic warfare, was aimed at Kashmir's tourism industry and was intended to trigger communal violence.

India's military action, Operation Sindoor, targeted terrorist camps in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, a shift in counter-terrorism policy.

The Quad reiterated its zero-tolerance approach to terrorism and urged the perpetrators, planners, and sponsors of the attack to be held to account without delay.

2. Maritime Flashpoints: Quad Flags Raising Tensions in East and South China Seas

Strategic Indicators:

The following joint statement was issued with grave concern over rising tensions in the South China Sea and the East China Sea.

The Quad has been against unilateral moves that change the status quo by coercion or force, referring to interference in offshore development of resources and unsafe operations by coast guard and naval ships.

The delegation reaffirmed the centrality of freedom of navigation, overflight, and peaceful settlement of maritime disputes in accordance with international law, namely UNCLOS.

The statement indirectly addressed China's growing assertiveness in the region, reaffirming the Quad's vision of a free, open, and prosperous Indo-Pacific.

3. Critical Minerals Initiative: Securing the Supply Chain of the Future

Economic Focus:

The Quad launched a new Critical Minerals Initiative to diversify and secure supply chains for essential materials like lithium, cobalt, and rare earths. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized a reduction in dependence on any one country for processing and refining minerals, with threats of economic coercion and supply disruption.

The project will benefit from the strengths of every member: Australia's mining capability, Japan's processing technology, India's expanding industrial base, and the US's high-tech manufacturing capabilities.

This move is viewed as a strategic counter-weight to Chinese dominance of the market for strategic minerals and a step towards economic resilience in the Indo-Pacific.

Sources: United States Department of State, Times of India, Indian Express, OneIndia, ABP News, Economic Times, Foreign Service Journal, South China Morning Post.