Indian banks tapped the Reserve Bank of India's Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) for ₹1.47 billion on December 26, signaling tight liquidity conditions in the banking system. This borrowing reflects short-term funding needs as year-end pressures mount.
The MSF serves as a penal rate window for banks facing overnight liquidity deficits, allowing access to funds against eligible securities at 100 basis points above the repo rate. On Dec 26, 2025, utilization hit ₹1.47 billion (₹147 crore), up from negligible levels earlier in the week, amid seasonal cash outflows and festive spending hangovers. This metric closely watched by markets gauges systemic stress before RBI's liquidity injections.
Key Highlights
Modest but Notable Uptick: ₹1.47 billion borrowed via MSF, versus zero on prior days, indicating emerging tightness without alarm.
Rate Dynamics: MSF at ~6.75% (repo +1%), costlier than regular repo, used as last resort for intraday/overnight needs.
Broader Liquidity Picture: Aligns with RBI's recent reverse repo drain; standing deposits fell, pushing banks to corridor edges.
Market Watch: Signals potential OMO or repo ops soon; Nifty Bank index dipped 0.2% on similar cues.
Implications
Sustained MSF use could prompt RBI easing, stabilizing rates amid Q4 credit demands. Banks remain resilient overall.
Sources: RBI Weekly Statistical Supplement