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The Centre has issued a clarification that Bharat Ratna and other Padma awards cannot be treated as titles or used alongside recipients' names. The directive aligns with Article 18 of the Constitution, which prohibits Indian citizens from using state conferred distinctions as formal titles to ensure equality and neutrality.
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Key Highlights
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Constitutional Basis: Article 18(1) prohibits “titles” to preserve equality; the Supreme Court (1995) allowed Padma awards as honours, not hereditary or titular distinctions.
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No Prefix Allowed: The awards must not be prefixed (e.g., Padma Shri Ratan Tata). Instead, their usage should follow the name (e.g., Ratan Tata, Padma Vibhushan).
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Purpose of the Awards: These recognitions celebrate excellence in service and national contribution without creating hierarchical distinctions.
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Government’s Reminder: The Home Ministry reiterated the rule after inconsistent media and public usage, especially on social platforms.
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Historical Context: Similar advisories have been issued in past years to maintain the constitutional spirit of equality and prevent misuse.
Sources: Press Information Bureau (PIB), Ministry of Home Affairs release, The Hindu, NDTV.
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