After braving its steepest two-week fluctuations since the start of 2023, the Indian rupee is finally having a breather, steadying around 85.61 against the US currency as of Wednesday morning. The realized volatility of the currency reached almost 6%—a position it had last held more than two years ago—following a maelstrom of US tariff releases, international trade tensions, and a go-slow strategy adopted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
Key Highlights:
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The rupee traded in a wide band between 84.96 and 86.71 over the past fortnight, with traders adjusting to the RBI’s surprising lack of intervention as the currency rallied past 85 for the first time this year.
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A weaker US dollar, dented by recession worries and a fresh wave of tariffs, has brought some respite to the rupee and other Asian currencies. The dollar index is at a three-year low, and foreign investors are rethinking their positions.
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Foreign flows into Indian equities and bonds have helped the rupee, allowing it to wipe out losses for 2025 and beat most Asian peers in recent weeks.
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Dropping oil prices and softening domestic inflation have provided the RBI with greater leeway to weigh in favor of more rate cuts, with analysts expecting as much as 50 basis points of easing over the next few months.
Even though calm prevails currently, currency markets are extremely sensitive to developments in global trade, particularly as the US and China ratchet up tariff threats and the performance of the Chinese yuan affects regional sentiment.
For the moment, the rupee has a time of stability, but speculators are watchful for the next round of global shocks.
Source: Reuters, Economic Times, Business Standard