Image Source: The Financial Express
Tata Capital Ltd, the non-banking financial services arm of the iconic Tata Group, is gearing up for one of the most anticipated initial public offerings (IPOs) of 2025, aiming to raise approximately $2 billion (Rs 17,200 crore) in early October. This move marks a significant milestone for both the company and India’s financial markets, potentially making it the largest IPO of the year. Tata Capital’s strategic decision to go public aligns with regulatory requirements and growth ambitions, highlighting its robust business model and digital-first approach in a rapidly evolving financial services landscape.
IPO Size and Timing
Tata Capital plans to launch its IPO in the first half of October 2025, with market debut expected by the end of the month.
The company aims to raise around $2 billion through a combination of fresh equity issuance and an offer for sale by existing shareholders. This equates to about 47.58 crore shares in total, comprising 21 crore fresh shares and 26.58 crore shares offered for sale.
Promoter Tata Sons plans to divest up to 23 crore shares, while the International Finance Corporation (IFC) will sell around 3.58 crore shares.
Valuation and Investor Interest
Tata Capital's valuation is anticipated to hover between $18 billion and $20 billion, showcasing a sharp increase from earlier estimates around $11 billion.
The leap in valuation follows strong investor response during global roadshows across financial hubs including New York, London, Hong Kong, and Singapore.
Institutional investors have shown considerable enthusiasm, attracted by Tata Capital’s diversified portfolio and growth prospects in India's expanding financial services market.
Business and Regulatory Context
Tata Capital offers a wide range of financial products including consumer loans, commercial financing, private equity services, personal and home loans, and wealth management solutions.
The IPO aligns with the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) mandate requiring upper-layer Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), like Tata Capital, to get publicly listed within a specified timeframe to enhance transparency and governance.
As an upper-layer NBFC, Tata Capital holds systemic importance in India’s financial ecosystem, with a growing loan book and robust financial performance.
Financial Performance and Growth Strategy
Tata Capital reported healthy financial metrics with revenues growing consistently, and profit after tax reaching Rs 3,646.6 crore in FY25, a rise from Rs 3,029.2 crore in FY23.
The company’s gross loan portfolio stood at Rs 2.26 lakh crore as of March 2025, reflecting a strong Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 37% over two years.
Tata Capital follows a digital-first strategy to drive lending and customer acquisition, leveraging data analytics and technology to scale its services across urban and rural India.
Market Impact and Future Outlook
This IPO is expected to be the Tata Group’s second public listing in two years, following the successful debut of Tata Technologies in 2023.
By going public, Tata Capital aims to bolster its capital base and support future lending growth, positioning itself as a major player in India’s competitive NBFC landscape.
Market experts anticipate strong aftermarket performance driven by the company’s leadership, brand reputation, and diversified financial products catering to various customer segments.
Conclusion:
Tata Capital’s impending $2 billion IPO in October 2025 underscores the company’s evolution as a key financial services player and reflects broader trends in India’s dynamic capital markets. With robust investor interest, strong financials, and a strategic growth blueprint, Tata Capital is poised to set new benchmarks in the NBFC sector while delivering substantial value to shareholders. This IPO also marks a significant moment for the Tata Group, reinforcing its commitment to growth and transparency across its business verticals.
Sources: Bloomberg News, Economic Times, Financial Express, NDTV Profit, Kotak Securities
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