Image Source: Free Press Journal
Jitiya Vrat, also known as Jivitputrika Vrat, is one of the most revered fasting rituals observed primarily by mothers in northern and eastern India. Marked by selfless devotion, this vrat symbolizes a mother’s unconditional love and prayers for the long life, health, and prosperity of her children. In 2025, the vrat falls on Sunday, September 14, coinciding with the Ashtami Tithi of Krishna Paksha in the month of Ashwin. Celebrated notably in Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Nepal, Jitiya Vrat combines mythology, ritual purity, and cultural significance, continuing to be a cornerstone of maternal devotion.
Key Highlights: Date, Muhurat, and Timing
Jitiya Vrat 2025 occurs on September 14, starting early morning with the Ashtami Tithi from 5:04 AM and concluding the next day by 3:06 AM.
Important muhurats for puja include Brahma Muhurta at 4:33 AM, Abhijit Muhurat from 11:52 AM to 12:41 PM, and Vijay Muhurat from 2:20 PM to 3:09 PM, among others.
Given the strict nature of this vrat, mothers observe a Nirjala fast, refraining from food and water throughout the day, showing immense willpower inspired by their maternal love.
Religious and Mythological Context
The vrat honors the legend of King Jimutavahana, a compassionate ruler who sacrificed himself to save the life of a serpent, symbolizing selflessness and protection.
According to folklore, the serpent king Garuda was moved by Jimutavahana’s sacrifice and vowed to end the killing of serpents, inspiring the mother’s vow to safeguard her children’s lives.
Jitiya Vrat thus embodies maternal sacrifice, serving as a spiritual bridge between devotion, protection, and life preservation.
Traditional Rituals and Customs
The vrat spans three days with specific practices: 'Nahai-Khai' on the first day involves taking a ritual bath followed by a special meal.
On the main fasting day, mothers observe strict Nirjala fasting, worship Lord Vishnu, Shiva, Ganesha, and the Mother Goddess through prayers, incense, and offerings.
Traditional clay or cow dung idols of an eagle (Jimutavahana) and a jackal are crafted and worshipped to invoke protection and blessings.
The third day, known as 'Paran,' marks the breaking of the fast after Ashtami Tithi with ritualistic foods like 'Kaddu ki Kheer,' a sweet dish made from pumpkin and milk.
Cultural Significance and Regional Variations
In Bihar and Jharkhand, women tie a protective thread called Jitya around their wrists, often red and yellow, considered to ward off evil spirits and grant well-being.
The vrat involves communal singing of bhajans and storytelling, fostering social cohesion and cultural transmission across generations.
The observance stresses the shift towards inclusivity, with many communities now celebrating the fast for all children, both sons and daughters, promoting gender equality.
Modern Relevance and Social Impact
Jitiya Vrat highlights the unbreakable spiritual bond between mother and child, resonating even in contemporary urban lifestyles.
The vrat's challenging fast symbolizes strength, resilience, and the universal theme of maternal sacrifice.
It encourages mindfulness, gratitude, and the recognition of family values, blending ancient traditions with current social values.
In Summary
Jitiya Vrat 2025 is more than a religious observance; it is a powerful expression of maternal love, sacrifice, and cultural heritage woven into India’s spiritual tapestry. Marked by rigorous rituals and profound symbolism, the vrat remains a vital tradition, nurturing both familial bonds and social values in a rapidly changing world.
Sources: India TV News, Free Press Journal, Daily Hunt, ClickAstro, Moneycontrol
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