India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI), now commanding 84% of the digital payments market, is evolving beyond transactions into a powerful credit-enabling infrastructure. With nearly 500 million monthly users, UPI’s vast reach is paving the way for financial inclusion, potentially unlocking formal credit access for 450 million underserved individuals.
This shift is not just technological—it’s structural. UPI’s massive transaction volumes and user base are enabling banks and fintechs to reimagine credit delivery, especially for those previously excluded from formal lending systems. The implications are profound: 450 million new borrowers could soon gain access to credit, thanks to UPI’s data-driven trust layer
Key Highlights:
• Massive Market Share:
UPI now handles 84% of India’s digital payment volumes, processing over 18,586 crore transactions worth ₹261 lakh crore in FY25
• Expanding User Base:
With nearly 500 million monthly users, UPI’s reach spans both urban centers and rural towns, offering a scalable platform for financial services
• Credit Enablement Potential:
UPI’s data trails and transaction history are being leveraged to assess creditworthiness, potentially unlocking formal credit access for 450 million underserved individuals
• Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) Synergy:
Integration with Aadhaar and the Unified Lending Interface (ULI) is streamlining onboarding, underwriting, and delivery of credit, reducing costs and friction
• Fintech Collaboration:
Banks and fintechs are using UPI as a “digital trust layer” to build innovative credit products, especially for first-time borrowers
• Shift in Financial Architecture:
UPI is transitioning from a payment rail to a core layer of India’s financial ecosystem, altering how consumers interact with financial institutions
As India continues its digital transformation, UPI’s evolution from a payment tool to a credit enabler marks a pivotal moment in financial inclusion. The synergy between UPI, Aadhaar, and ULI could redefine access to credit for millions, making India a global model for inclusive fintech innovation.
Sources:
Goodreturns