In the 136th episode of Mann Ki Baat, PM Narendra Modi highlighted inspiring national achievements. These included Manipur astrophysicist Dr. Ronaldo Laishram’s galaxy cluster discovery, Bihar’s plastic-to-bench recycling initiative, the return of the Indian Grey Hornbill to Gir after 60 years, and Uttar Pradesh women’s successful herbal tea enterprise.
NEW DELHI, INDIA — Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the nation during the 136th episode of his monthly radio program Mann Ki Baat on July 26, 2026, highlighting remarkable community-led initiatives and individual achievements from across India. Broadcasting from New Delhi, the Prime Minister commended a Manipur-born astrophysicist in Japan, a plastic recycling model in Bihar, the return of native birds in Gujarat, and women entrepreneurs in Uttar Pradesh. The address emphasized how localized grassroots innovations and scientific rigor are driving sustainable economic growth, environmental stewardship, and national pride.
Astronomical Breakthrough and Global Recognition
During the broadcast, Prime Minister Modi highlighted the scientific contribution of Dr. Ronaldo Laishram, an astrophysicist hailing from Thoubal district in Manipur. Dr. Laishram, currently conducting research at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), was part of an international research team that discovered a massive cluster of young galaxies in deep space.
In tribute to his home state, the research team officially designated the discovery as the "Loktak proto-cluster," named after Manipur's iconic freshwater lake. The Prime Minister noted that Dr. Laishram’s career trajectory—from discovering an asteroid at age 18 to founding the Manipur Astronomical Society in 2025—demonstrates how Indian youth are contributing to frontier scientific research while remaining rooted in their local heritage.
Circular Economy and Wildlife Restoration
Shifting focus to environmental sustainability, the Prime Minister showcased a successful "Waste to Wealth" initiative operating in Sitamarhi district, Bihar. Local authorities and community groups in Sitamarhi are converting single-use plastic waste into durable, weather-resistant public benches. Each bench utilizes approximately 40 kilograms of recycled plastic and is deployed across public parks, government schools, and civic centers, simultaneously reducing municipal waste and generating local employment.
In ecological conservation, the Prime Minister celebrated the re-emergence of the Indian Grey Hornbill in Gujarat's Gir forest after an absence of nearly six decades. Attributing the species' return to sustained habitat restoration and forest management, Modi referred to the hornbill as the "farmer of the forest" due to its vital role in seed dispersal and forest regeneration.
Women-Led Rural Enterprise and Cultural Preservation
Addressing rural economic empowerment, PM Modi spotlighted a women’s Self-Help Group (SHG) in Lakhiwala village, Bijnor district, Uttar Pradesh. The group established the "Vidur Prerana Swadeshi Herbal Tea" brand, utilizing locally sourced natural ingredients including lemongrass, giloy, liquorice, tulsi, raw turmeric, cinnamon, cardamom, and fennel. Launched with an initial seed capital of ₹1 lakh, the enterprise expanded its distribution to major national institutions and featured at prominent international trade expositions.
The Prime Minister also recognized cultural conservation efforts, praising Kashmiri artisan Ghulam Hussain for reviving traditional "Wagu" reed matting in Jammu and Kashmir, and Tripura's Suraj Kumar Debbarma for preserving indigenous musical heritage.
Official Sources Section
According to official releases from the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) and transcripts published by Press Information Bureau (PIB) and All India Radio (Akashvani News), the 136th episode of Mann Ki Baat aired live on July 26, 2026. Data cited regarding scientific discoveries was corroborated by publications from the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), while district initiatives were confirmed by administrative reports from Sitamarhi, Bihar, and Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh.
Quote Section
Addressing listeners across the country during the live broadcast, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the power of community-driven development:
"When local knowledge, nature, and the self-confidence of women come together, even a small effort can initiate significant change. Initiatives like 'Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle' are no longer just slogans in India, but are actively becoming a way of life."
Why It Matters
The national recognition of regional grassroots projects provides a scalable framework for sustainable development across Indian states. By highlighting successful models in circular waste management, indigenous entrepreneurship, and biodiversity conservation, the government encourages local civic bodies and self-help groups to replicate these cost-effective strategies. Furthermore, spotlighting global scientific contributions by Indian researchers reinforces national investment in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields.
Key Facts at a Glance
136th Episode Broadcast: PM Modi delivered his monthly Mann Ki Baat address on July 26, 2026.
Astrophysics Discovery: Manipur-born scientist Dr. Ronaldo Laishram co-discovered a young galaxy cluster named "Loktak proto-cluster."
Waste-to-Wealth Model: Sitamarhi, Bihar recycles 40 kg of single-use plastic per public bench installed in civic spaces.
Ecological Milestone: The Indian Grey Hornbill returned to nest in Gujarat's Gir forest after nearly 60 years.
Women's Enterprise: UP-based SHG turned a ₹1 lakh investment into a nationally distributed herbal tea brand.
FAQ Section
What is the Loktak proto-cluster mentioned in Mann Ki Baat?
The Loktak proto-cluster is a newly discovered cluster of young galaxies in deep space. It was co-discovered by an international team including Manipur-born astrophysicist Dr. Ronaldo Laishram and named after Loktak Lake in Manipur.
How is Bihar converting plastic waste to wealth?
In Sitamarhi, Bihar, the local administration and community partners collect single-use plastic and process approximately 40 kilograms of waste into each durable bench installed in schools and public parks.
Why is the hornbill's return to Gir forest significant?
The return of the Indian Grey Hornbill after nearly 60 years indicates the successful ecological restoration of the Gir forest ecosystem in Gujarat. Hornbills act as natural seed dispersers, helping regenerate forest foliage.
Source: Prime Minister's Office (PMO India), Press Information Bureau (PIB), All India Radio (Akashvani News), National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), District Administration Sitamarhi.