Jan Vishwas Bill 2025 Sent to Select Committee: Government Pushes for Decriminalisation and Ease of Business

In a significant legislative move aimed at reforming India’s regulatory framework, the Union government introduced the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2025 in the Lok Sabha on August 18. The bill, which seeks to decriminalise over 350 minor offences across multiple central laws, was immediately referred to a Select Committee for detailed examination. Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal tabled the bill, describing it as a step toward trust-based governance and improved ease of doing business and living.

The introduction of the bill was marked by political tension, as Opposition parties protested over unrelated issues including voter roll revisions in Bihar. Despite the din, the resolution to refer the bill to the Select Committee was adopted, and the committee has been tasked with submitting its report by the first day of the next parliamentary session.

Key Highlights from the Parliamentary Session

- Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2025 introduced in Lok Sabha on August 18  
- Over 350 provisions across various laws proposed for amendment  
- Bill referred to Select Committee for review and recommendations  
- Committee to submit report by the first day of the next session  
- Opposition protests led to adjournment of Lok Sabha proceedings till 2 p.m.  

Scope and Objectives of the Bill

The Jan Vishwas Bill 2025 builds upon the earlier Jan Vishwas Act of 2023, which had decriminalised 183 provisions across 42 central Acts administered by 19 ministries. The current bill expands this effort, targeting outdated penal clauses that hinder business operations and citizen engagement with regulatory systems.

The bill proposes converting imprisonment clauses into monetary penalties, removing criminal liability for procedural lapses, and simplifying compliance requirements. It aims to reduce fear of prosecution for minor infractions and foster a more facilitative environment for entrepreneurs, professionals, and the general public.

- Seeks to replace imprisonment with fines or penalties in minor offences  
- Promotes ease of living and business by reducing compliance burden  
- Encourages voluntary compliance and regulatory trust  
- Applies to laws administered by ministries including Commerce, Environment, Agriculture, and Health  

Historical Context and Legislative Evolution

The Jan Vishwas initiative was first launched in 2022 as part of the government’s broader agenda to improve India’s business climate. The 2023 Act was a landmark in regulatory reform, and the 2025 bill is its logical extension. The government has cited global best practices and stakeholder consultations as the basis for the proposed amendments.

Minister Piyush Goyal emphasized that the bill reflects India’s commitment to modernizing its legal framework and aligning with international standards. He noted that excessive criminalisation of minor offences has long been a barrier to investment and innovation.

Political Reactions and Committee Review

While the bill received support from several quarters, its referral to the Select Committee indicates the need for careful scrutiny. The committee will examine the legal, social, and economic implications of the proposed changes and may recommend modifications before the bill is brought back for debate and passage.

Opposition parties have demanded broader discussions on governance and electoral issues, which overshadowed the bill’s introduction. However, the government remains focused on pushing forward with its reform agenda.

Looking Ahead

The Jan Vishwas Bill 2025 represents a pivotal moment in India’s legal and economic reform journey. If passed, it could significantly reduce litigation, improve regulatory compliance, and enhance investor confidence. The Select Committee’s findings will be crucial in shaping the final contours of the legislation and ensuring that it balances reform with accountability.

Sources: The Hindu, MSN India, India TV News, NDTV Profit, Economic Times, Business Standard.