The Indian Rupee opened slightly higher at 88.74 per US dollar on October 9, 2025, gaining 0.06% from the previous close. Reserve Bank of India reports banks' cash balances at ₹8.36 trillion, with zero government surplus cash for auction and ₹12.31 billion borrowed through the Marginal Standing Facility.
The Indian Rupee (INR) showed a marginal strengthening trend, opening at 88.74 against the US dollar, reflecting a 0.06% gain from the prior close of 88.7975. The currency’s modest appreciation comes amid stable liquidity conditions maintained through proactive Reserve Bank of India (RBI) operations.
Key Highlights
Exchange Rate Movement
The rupee opened at 88.74 per USD, showing resilience in a volatile global currency market. Traders remain cautious ahead of US economic data releases and ongoing international trade developments.
Banking Sector Liquidity
RBI reported a healthy cash balance of ₹8.36 trillion held by banks on October 8, indicating ample liquidity available for lending and market operations.
Government Cash and Auctions
The government’s surplus cash balance with the RBI stood at nil on October 8, signaling no excess cash requiring auctioning that day and reflecting prudent fiscal management.
RBI Lending Operations
Refinancing by RBI was recorded at ₹90.37 billion, a measure designed to support banking system liquidity. Additionally, banks borrowed ₹12.31 billion through the marginal standing facility (MSF), typically used for overnight emergency funding.
Market Implications
Stable liquidity and cautious rupee appreciation reflect RBI’s calibrated monetary approach to balance growth and inflation considerations. Market participants remain watchful of global risks impacting the currency.
Notable Updates
The marginal borrowings via MSF indicate banks’ liquidity needs are well managed under current policy settings.
No government surplus indicates synchronization of fiscal flows and RBI operations to maintain market equilibrium.
Currency stability supported by RBI’s liquidity management alleviates concerns amidst fluctuating US dollar trends and geopolitical uncertainties.
Sources: Reuters, Reserve Bank of India, Bloomberg, Economic Times